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课件网) 人教版高中英语必修一 Welcome Unit- Discovering useful structures Basic sentence structures Learning Objectives At the end of the lesson, students will be able to: locate the components of the sentence; analyze basic sentence structures; write stories using different kinds of sentence structures. Lead-in -Part 01- Lead-in During the journey to the West, an interesting story happened between Wukong and Bajie… Bajie cried. Wukong comforted Bajie. Bajie was sad. Wukong gave Bajie an apple. Wukong made Bajie happy. Bajie smiled happily. Bajie ate the apple on a stone. There were interesting stories during the journey to the West. Presentation -Part 02- Presentation 1. What are they 1. S (subject) 主语 2. V (verb) 谓语动词 3. O (object) 宾语 4. P (predicative) 表语 5. A (adverbial) 状语 6. DO (direct objective) 直接宾语 7. IO (indirect objective) 间接宾语 8. C (objective complement) 宾语补足语 9. There be … there be 结构 Presentation 1. What are they 1.1 S (subject) 主语 1.1.1 Bajie cried. 1.1.2 A tiger eats meat. 1.1.3 He is my father. S: name S: noun S: pronoun What can be “subject” in a sentence Name, noun, pronoun. Presentation 1. What are they 1.2 O (object) 宾语 1.2.1 Wukong comforted Bajie. 1.2.2 He fed a tiger. 1.2.3 We like him. O: name O: noun O: pronoun What can be “object” in a sentence Name, noun, pronoun. Presentation 1. What are they 1.3 V (verb) 谓语动词 1.3.1 Bajie cried. 1.3.2 Tom can swim. 1.3.3 Rabbits like to eat carrots. V: 实义动词 V: 情态动词+动词原形 V: 动词短语 What can be “verb” in a sentence 实义动词、情态动词+动词原形和动词短语 Presentation 1. What are they 1.4 P (predicative) 表语 1.4.1 Bajie was sad. 1.4.2 He is Bajie. 1.4.3 They are rabbits. P: adjective P: name P: noun What can be “predicative” in a sentence Adjective, name, pronoun. Presentation 1. What are they 1.5 A (adverbial) 状语 1.5.1 Bajie smiled happily. 1.5.2 He was born in 1918 . 1.5.3 He lives in Shenzhen. 1.5.4 You go to school by bus. A: adverb A: time A: place What can be “adverbial” in a sentence Adverb, time, place, way. A: way Presentation 1. What are they 1.6 DO (direct objective) 直接宾语 1.6.1 Wukong gave Bajie an apple. 1.4.2 He gave me a pen. 1.4.3 He wrote me a letter. DO: noun（物） What can be “direct objective” in a sentence Noun(物）. DO: noun（物） DO: noun（物） Presentation 1. What are they 1.7 DO (indirect objective) 直接宾语 1.7.1 Wukong gave Bajie an apple. 1.7.2 He gave me a pen. 1.7.3 He wrote me a letter. IO: noun（名字） What can be “indirect objective” in a sentence Noun(人）. IO: noun（人称代词） IO: noun（人称代词） Presentation 1. What are they 1.8 C (object complement) 宾语补足语 1.8.1 Wukong made Bajie happy. 1.8.2 The war made him a hero. C: adjective What can be “object complement” in a sentence Adjective, noun. C: noun Presentation 2. Study the sentence structures. Bajie cried. All of us laughed! 2.1 SV structure In SV structure, verbs are in ... ...
