(
课件网) Infinitive and –ing as object 动词不定式和动名词作宾语 通过情境体验，能够了解动词不定式和动名词作宾语的基本用法。 能够在实际运用中正确使用动词不定式和动名词作宾语。 apply machine blind v. 应用，运用 adj. 盲的，失明的 n. 机器 warn v. 警告，告诫；提醒 The sign on the machine warns us to apply the glue carefully because it can make you blind if it gets in your eyes. 机器上的标志警告我们要小心使用胶水，因为如果它进入眼睛，可能会使你失明。 object n. 物体 sense v. 检测并记录 congratulations n. 祝贺的话 advertisement n. 广告；启事 This smart machine can sense any object that comes near it. We saw its amazing ability in an advertisement—congratulations on your invention! 这台智能机器能检测并记录任何靠近它的物体。我们在一个广告上看到它神奇功能的———祝贺你的发明！ everyday adj. 日常的；平常的；每天的 trouble v. 使忧虑，使苦恼 creative adj. 有创造力的 imaginative adj. 富有想象力的；创新的 My little brother's imaginative stories about everyday objects never trouble me; in fact, they inspire my own creative thinking. 我弟弟关于日常物品的富有想象力的故事从不会使我烦恼；事实上，它们激发了我自己的创造性思维。 Read the sentences from the reading passage and summarise the grammar rules. He always tried to improve his work. He enjoyed fixing problems one after another. 5 动词不定式作宾语 动名词作宾语 Now find more sentences with these structures in the reading passage. Easton kept working on it. He didn’t want to make money from it. He decided to post his design online… for free! try to do, want to do, decide to do, wish to do, hope to do, enjoy doing, keep doing… 动词不定式作宾语 动词不定式有两种：带to的不定式(to + 动词原形)和不带to的不定式(动词原形)。 动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句中不能作谓语。 动词不定式和 动名词作宾语 1. 一些动词后常跟动词不定式作宾语，这类动词有agree, decide, forget, fail, hope, learn, try, plan, refuse, want, start, begin等。 e.g. Sam agreed to help me. I decided to help the old man. He did very well, but he failed to break the record. They want to fly kites in the park this Sunday. e.g. I find it interesting to read novels. I thought it possible to arrive on time. 2. 在find, think等后跟动词不定式作宾语时，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语（即动词不定式）后置。 根据语境及所讲内容用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. David often makes faces _____(make) us laugh. 2. John, at what age did your sister learn _____(write) 3. My aunt’s work is _____(clean) the streets every morning. 4. It is very interesting _____(play) basketball with my friends after school. 5. Mr. Smith told his son _____(not watch) TV for a long time. to make to write to clean to play not to watch 动词动名词作宾语 动词动名词可以在句中作宾语。谓语动词后有些可以跟动名词作宾语。 动词不定式和 动名词作宾语 e.g. Zhang Jie enjoys flying a kite in spring. She enjoys learning about different cultures and traditions from around the world. He practices playing the guitar for two hours every day. 1. 一些动词后常跟动 ... ...
