人教版（2019）选择性必修 第二册UNIT 1　SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS 同步练习（含答案）

UNIT 1　SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking 1．cholera n．　 _____ 2．germ n. _____ 3．water pump _____ 4．household n. _____ 5．statistic n．[pl.-s] _____ 6．microscope n. _____ 1．_____ vi.　 认购(股份)；定期订购；定期交纳(会费) 2．_____ adj. 数量多的；多种多样的 3．_____ vt.& vi. 怀疑；疑有；不信任 n. 犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象 4．_____ vt. 把……归咎于；责怪；指责 n. 责备；指责 5．_____ n. 把手；拉手；柄 vt. 处理；搬动；操纵(车辆、动物、工具等) 6．_____ n. 联系；纽带 vt. 把……连接起来；相关联 7．_____ adj. 未煮的；生的；未经处理的；原始的 8．_____ n. 减少；降低；减少量 vt.& vi. (使大小、数量等)减少；减小；降低 1．_____ adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的→_____ adv.严重地；严格地，严厉地 2．_____ adj.懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的→_____ vt.挫败；阻挠；使感到灰心→frustration n．挫折 3．_____ n．感染；传染→_____vt.使感染；传染→_____ adj.传染性的；感染的(尤指通过呼吸) 4．_____ n．证据；证明；检验→_____ v．证明；证明是 5．_____ n．介入；出面；干涉→_____vi.介入；出面；插话 6．_____ adj.干净的；纯的；纯粹的→_____v．净化 7．_____ vt.使改观；使改变形态 vi.改变；转变→_____ n．变化；转变；变换 1．_____　　把……与……联系起来 2．_____ 最终地；彻底地 3．_____ 同意；赞同 4．_____ 幸亏；由于 5．_____ (对某事)负有责任 6．_____ 怀疑某人某事 7．be determined to do sth.　_____ 8．be likely to do sth. _____ 9．die from _____ 10．in general _____ 1．句型公式：until引导时间状语从句 教材原句：Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world，_____，John Snow，_____． 在英国医生约翰·斯诺向人们展示如何战胜霍乱之前，霍乱曾是世界上最令人恐惧的疾病之一。 2．句型公式：“so ...that ...”意为“如此……以至于……” 教材原句：He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was _____ more than 500 people died in ten days. 他发现霍乱在两条特定的街道上爆发得非常严重，以至于10天内就有500多人死亡。 3．句型公式：see的主语为物时，意为“见证；目睹”，是一种拟人的修辞手法 教材原句：Through Snow's tireless efforts，water companies began to sell clean water，and the threat of cholera around the world _____． 经过斯诺的不懈努力，供水公司开始销售纯净水，世界各地的霍乱威胁大幅度减少。 4．句型公式：“have sth.done”意为“让/请人做某事；使某事被做” 教材原句：Accordingly，he _____ so that it could not be used. 于是，他让人拆掉了水泵的把手，这样水泵就不能用了。 [语境运用] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．_____ (blame)by his teacher, the boy changed his attitude and concentrated on his study. 2．Furthermore，the number of new students in our school _____ (decrease) from 210 to 160 last year. 3．Medical workers attended to the patients carefully who were _____ (infect) with the deadly germs. 4．To be honest，these results are a further _____(prove) of his outstanding ability. 5．All of them blamed the mistake on me，making me quite _____(frustrate) and depressed. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．He _____(赞同我的观点) that reading more books can enrich our knowledge. 2．As is known to us all，our progress _____(与……有联系) good learning habits. 3．Please give me some advice ... ...