人教版选择性必修一 Unit 4（Body Language）主题化词汇学习包（带答案） 一、主题框架 单元大主题：肢体语言（Body Language） 子主题：1. 描述肢体语言的类型与表达 2. 分析肢体语言的功能与作用 3. 讨论不同文化中肢体语言的差异 4. 学习肢体语言应用与沟通技巧 二、主题化词汇功能分类表 + 功能例句 子主题 1：描述肢体语言的类型与表达 功能分类 核心词汇 功能例句 面部表情 facial expression (n. 面部表情) Her bright smile and relaxed facial expression showed she was satisfied with the result. 手势动作 gesture (n. 手势；姿势) He made a "come here" gesture with his hand to invite the child to sit next to him. 姿态姿势 posture (n. 姿势；姿态) A straight but not stiff posture can make you appear more confident in public. 眼神交流 eye contact (n. 眼神交流) Maintaining proper eye contact while talking is a way to show you’re listening carefully. 肢体动作 body movement (n. 肢体动作) Quick and nervous body movements often reveal that a person is anxious. 子主题 2：分析肢体语言的功能与作用 功能分类 核心词汇 功能例句 情感传递 convey (v. 传递；表达) A warm hug can convey more care than just saying "I’m here for you". 态度表达 express (v. 表达) He crossed his arms to express his disagreement with the plan indirectly. 信息补充 supplement (v. 补充) Body language can supplement verbal communication to make messages clearer. 状态反映 reflect (v. 反映) Shaking hands tightly usually reflects a person’s enthusiasm or determination. 关系暗示 indicate (v. 暗示；表明) Leaning forward when talking to someone often indicates interest in the conversation. 子主题 3：讨论不同文化中肢体语言的差异 功能分类 核心词汇 功能例句 文化差异 cultural difference (n. 文化差异) Making direct eye contact is polite in Western countries but rude in some Asian cultures—this is a typical cultural difference. 文化禁忌 taboo (n. 禁忌；忌讳) Pointing at others with your finger is a taboo in many Middle Eastern countries. 恰当表达 appropriate (adj. 恰当的；合适的) It’s important to learn appropriate body language when visiting a foreign country. 文化适应 adapt (v. 适应) She tried to adapt her body language to fit the local customs during her trip to Japan. 误解避免 avoid misunderstanding (避免误解) Learning about cultural differences in body language helps avoid misunderstanding. 子主题 4：学习肢体语言的应用与沟通技巧 功能分类 核心词汇 功能例句 有效沟通 communicate (v. 沟通；交流) Using positive body language like smiling can help you communicate better with strangers. 场景应用 apply (v. 应用) In job interviews, you should apply proper body language—such as sitting up straight—to leave a good impression. 调整优化 adjust (v. 调整) He adjusted his tone and body language to be more patient when talking to the elderly. 自信展现 display confidence (展现自信) Keeping your shoulders back and making eye contact are easy ways to display confidence. 倾听信号 listening signal (n. 倾听信号) Nodding your head gently is a common listening signal that encourages the speaker to continue. 三、分难度迁移练习（带答案） ★ 基础版（ ... ...
