一 背记单词/词块 ◎规范 1．loan n. 贷款；借款 2．obligation n. 义务；职责；责任 3．duty n. 责任 ◎行为 4．narration n. 叙述；讲述；解说 5．bet n. 打赌 vi.& vt. 下赌注 6．spot vt. 看见；注意到 7．dare vi.& modal v. 胆敢 8．postpone vt. 延迟；延期；延缓 9．odd adj. 奇怪的；怪异的；反常的 10．hug vt.& vi. 拥抱；抱紧 11．pursue vt. 追求 12．manner n. 举止 13．frown n．& vi. 皱眉 14．maintain vt. 维持 ◎位置 15．beneath adv.& prep. 在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下 16．nowhere adv. 无处；哪里都不 17．sequence vt. 按顺序排列 18．downstairs adv. 顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下 19．aside adv. 到旁边 20．external adj. 外部的；外面的；外来的 ◎艺术 21．scene n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场 22．narrator n. (书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；(电视节目中的)幕后解说员 23．opera n. 歌剧 24．musical n. 音乐剧 ◎职业 25．judge n. 法官；审判员；裁判员 26．servant n. 仆人 27．tailor n. 裁缝 28．clerk n. 职员；文书；店员 29．ambassador n. 大使；使节；代表 ◎描述词 30．plastic adj. 塑料的 31．extent n. 程度；限度；大小；范围 32．eventually adv. 最后 33．indeed adv. 其实；实际上；当然；确实 34．upper class adj. 上流社会的；上等阶层的 35．upper adj. 上面的；上层的；靠上部的 36．the upper class 上流社会；上等阶层 ◎其他 37．consulate n. 领事馆 38．sort n. 种类 39．dinosaur n. 恐龙 40．stair n. 楼梯；梯级 41．element n. 要素；基本部分 42．plot n. 故事情节；布局；阴谋 43．saying n. 谚语；格言；警句 二 词形变化 1．base n．根基→basis n. 基础→basic adj. 基础的 2．apologise vi. 道歉→apology n. 道歉 3．ignore vt. 忽视→ignorant adj. 无知的→ignorance n. 无知 4．judge vt.& vi. 评价；判断→judg(e)ment n. 评价；判断 5．sail vi.& vt. 航行→sailing n. 航行→sailor n. 水手 6．mine v. 采矿→mining n. 采矿→miner n. 矿工 7．patient adj. 耐心的→patiently adv. 有耐心地→impatiently adv. 没有耐心地→patience n. 耐心 8．indicate vt.& vi. 表明→indication n. 表明 9．intend v. 打算→intention n. 打算；目的 10．hesitate vi. 犹豫→hesitant adj. 迟疑的→hesitation n. 犹豫 11．option n. 可选择的事物→optional adj. 可选择的 12．broad adj. 宽阔的→broaden vt. 变宽→broadly adv. 宽广地 13．normal adj. 正常的→abnormal adj. 不正常的→normally adv. 通常 14．will modal v. 将→willing adj. 愿意→willingly adv. 愿意地→unwilling adj. 不愿意的→willingness n. 乐意 15．permit vt.& vi. 允许→permission n. 准许 1．He intended to launch a campaign with the intention of raising people's awareness of protecting the environment. (intend) 2．He apologised to me for making such a foolish mistake and I willingly accepted his apology．(apologise) 3．She decided to explore her options before making a final decision. Attending the workshop was optional,__but it provided valuable insights that helped her make her choice.(option) 4．As an old saying goes, “Don't judge a book by its cover.” Our judg(e)ment should be based on facts. (judge) 5．Based on your current English level, you should try your best to increase your basic knowledge on a daily basis．(base) 6．He hesitated to tell his parents the bad news, but his teacher ... ...
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