2026届高三英语一轮复习教材梳理 人教版选择性必修第四册 UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION （含答案）

一　背记单词/词块 ◎海洋与贸易 1．merchant n. 商人；批发商　adj. 海上货运的 2．negotiate vt. 商定；达成(协议) 3．fleet n. 舰队；机群；车队 4．spice n. (调味)香料 5．channel n. 航道；海峡；频道 6．maritime adj. 海的；海运的；海事的 7．tax vt. 对……征税；使纳税 8．submersible n. 潜水器；可潜船 9．underwater adv. 在水下 10．coral n. 珊瑚 11．exploit vt. 开发；利用；剥削 12．log vt. 把……载入正式记录 13．marine adj. 海的；海产的；海生的 ◎政治与社会 14．royal adj. 皇家的 15．bond n. 纽带 16．politics n. 政治 17．profession n. 职业 18．coverage n. 新闻报道 19．press conference 记者招待会；新闻发布会 20．mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；恩惠 21．arrest n．& vt. 逮捕 ◎科技与通讯 22．laptop n. 笔记本电脑；便携式电脑 23．manned adj. 有人控制的 24．capsule n. 胶囊；太空舱 25．directory n. 名录；电话号码簿；(计算机文件或程序的)目录 ◎其他 26．tale n. 故事；叙述 27．extend vt. 扩展 28．behold vt. 看；看见 29．league n. 等级；水平；联合会；联赛 30．withdraw vi.& vt. (使)撤回；撤离 31．tournament n. 锦标赛；联赛 32．mixture n. 混合；结合体；混合物 33．applaud vt.& vi. 鼓掌 34．migration n. 迁移；迁徙；移居 35．meanwhile adv. 与此同时 36．gallon n. 加仑(容积单位，1英制加仑约等于4.5升) 37．possession n. 个人财产；拥有；控制 38．opponent n. 反对者 二　词形变化 1．extend vt. 扩展→extensive adj. 广阔的→extension n. 扩大 2．negotiate vt. 商定→negotiation n. 谈判→negotiator n. 谈判者 3．profession n. 职业→professional adj. 专业的　n. 专业人士，专家→professor n. 教授 4．mix v. 混合→mixture n. 混合→mixed adj. 混合的 5．cover vt. 包括→coverage n. 新闻报道 6．applaud vt.& vi. 鼓掌→applause n. 鼓掌 7．murder vt. 谋杀→murderer n. 凶手 8．mercy n. 仁慈→merciful adj. 仁慈的→merciless adj. 残忍的 9．possess vt. 拥有→possession n. 个人财产 10．oppose vt. 反对→opponent n. 反对者→opposed adj. 反对的 1．His writing career extended over a period of 40 years. His article is an extension of the ideas Professor Fox developed in an earlier look. (extend) 2．You can mix the flour and the eggs. Then use the mixture to make a fried pancake.(mix) 3．In the lecture, the professor said that his profession is to cultivate more professionals for the country.(profession) 4．He said the president had the full backing of his government to negotiate a deal. The agreement was reached after a series of difficult negotiations. (negotiate) 5．The merciless king showed no mercy and killed all the innocent common people, which people couldn't bear. They resisted him and didn't want to be at the mercy of him.(mercy) 三　熟词生义 1.merchant [熟义] n. 商人；批发商 [生义] adj. 海上货运的 2．withdraw [熟义] v. (使)撤回；撤离 [生义] v. 脱离(社会)，不与人交往 3．channel [熟义] n. 航道；海峡；频道 [生义] n. 渠道；手段 4．coverage [熟义] n. 覆盖范围(或方式)，覆盖 [生义] n. 新闻报道，报道 5．arrest [熟义] v.& n. 逮捕；拘留 [生义] v. 中止；阻止；吸引(注意) n. 中止 1．Now a special TV network gives live coverage of most races. 现在一个专门的电视网对大多数比赛进行现场报道。 2．She's beginning to withdraw int ... ...