[先讲解] injure /' nd (r)/ vt. 伤害，使受伤；损害 ① injure one's reputation损害某人的名誉 ② injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的 be/get badly/seriously injured 严重受伤 the injured 伤员 ③ injury n. 伤害；损伤 【写作金句】 The rescue team dashed to the spot like arrows, offered first aid to the injured and then rushed them to the nearest hospital. 营救队像箭一样冲往现场，给伤者实施急救，然后急忙把他们送往最近的医院。(动作描写) reaction /ri' k n/ n. 反应，回应；抗拒；化学反应 ① a chemical/nuclear reaction 化学/核反应 in reaction to sth. 对某事作出反应 ② react vi. 作出反应；回应；起化学反应 react to 对……作出反应 react with 与……起反应 【写作金句】 [译林必修三U2P16]Her students' reaction was quick and correct—they moved under their desks, head first, and held on to the legs of the desks. 她的学生们反应迅速且正确———他们头朝里，钻到桌子下面，并紧紧抓住桌腿。(动作描写) signal /'s ɡn l/ vi. & vt. 发信号，示意；标志 n. 信号，暗号；标志；信号灯 ① traffic signals 交通信号灯 a danger/warning signal 危险/警告信号 send a signal 发出信号 ② signal (to) sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事 signal to sb. 向某人示意 【写作金句】 The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, signalling the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. 正月十五是元宵节，标志着春节庆祝活动的结束。(节日介绍) confirm /k n'f m/ vt. 证实，确认；使确信；批准 ① confirm sth./that从句 证实/确认…… It has been confirmed that从句 已经确认…… confirm sb. in sth. 使某人确信某事 confirm one's belief/determination 坚定某人的信念/决心 confirm one's opinion 证实某人的观点 ② confirmation n. 证实；确认书；证明书 【写作金句】 [人教选必二U4P39]The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold, and orange, and there was frost on the ground, confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada. 窗外的灌木丛和枫树林呈现出红色、金色和橘红色，地上覆盖着白霜，证实加拿大已经进入秋季。(环境描写) occur to被想到，浮现在脑中 ① It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人突然想到做某事。 It occurs to/strikes/hits sb. that从句 某人想到…… ② occurrence n. 发生；出现；存在 【写作金句】 I was going to pay by cash when it occurred to me that I had left my purse at home. 我正要用现金付款，突然想到我把钱包忘在家里了。(细节描写) relief /r 'li f/ n. 宽慰，轻松；减轻，消除；救济 ① to one's (great) relief 令某人(深感)宽慰的是 It's a relief to do sth. 做某事是令人宽慰的。 What a relief! 可轻松了！真是松了一口气！ ② relieve vt. 解除，减轻，缓和 relieve anxiety/guilt/stress 消除焦虑/内疚；缓解压力 relieve sb. of sth. 减轻某人的负担；解除某人的职务 ③ relieved adj. 感到宽慰的；放心的 【写作金句】 [人教选必三U4P45]When we were finally rescued, we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears. 当我们最终获救时，我们长长地松了口气，欣喜不已，许多人忍不住流下泪水。(情绪描写) inform / n'f m/ vt. 了解，熟悉；通知 ① inform sb. of/about sth. 通知某人某事 inform sb. that从句 告知某人…… keep sb. informed of sth. 让某人知道某事 ② information n. 信息；消息；资料 ③ informed adj. 有学问的 ... ...
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