Unit 2 Be Sporty,Be Healthy 词汇 导学案（学生版+教师版）-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版必修第二册

2025-2026学年第一学期高一直升班单元重点词汇导学讲义 Book 2 Unit 2 编写人： 2025.11.12 1. congratulation n.祝贺，恭喜；贺辞；恭贺 a letter of congratulation 贺信 offer/send your congratulations to sb 向某人致以祝贺 congratulations on sth. 祝贺某事 congratulate vt.祝贺；恭喜；庆贺 congratulate sb. on/upon/for (doing) sth 因（做某事祝贺某人） 【误区】表示“祝贺；恭喜”时，congratulation常用复数形式。 【练一练】恭喜你们结婚！我们真为你们高兴。 Congratulations on your wedding! We’re so happy for you both. 2.assume vt.假定，认为；承担（责任），就（职）；呈现，显露 【用法】(1)assume v．　 假定；设想；承担；假装 assume sb./sth.(to be)＋adj./n. 假定/认为某人/某事(为)… It is assumed that... 人们认为…… assuming (that)... 假设…… (2)assumption n. 假定，假设 on the assumption that... 假定… make an assumption 作出假设 【练一练】 ①假设天气好转，我们这周末就去野餐。 Assuming (that) the weather is good, we’ll have a picnic this weekend. ②分析数据前，我们需要对用户行为作出假设。 Before analyzing the data, we need to make an assumption about user behavior. 3. tend /tend/ vi.往往会；趋向 vt. 照看 【用法】 (1)tend to do sth 易于做某事 tend to/towards sth 有……的趋势；倾向于…… tend (to) sb./sth照顾/照看某人/某物 (2)tendency n. 趋势；偏好；倾向 have a tendency to do (for) sth 倾向于做…… 【练一练】 ①她在公开演讲前有紧张的倾向。（两种表述） She has a tendency to get nervous before public speaking. She tends to get nervous before public speaking. ②医生立即照料了受伤的士兵。 The doctor tended (to) the wounded soldier immediately. 4. reduce /r dju s/ vt.减少，缩小 【用法】 (1) be reduced/ increased to 减少/ 增加到… (2)be reduced/ increased by 减少/ 增加了… (3)be reduced to 沦落为 (4)reduction n. 减少；下降；缩小 range /re nd / n.（变动或浮动的）范围，界限，区间；一系列 【用法】 (1)in/ within range of 在… 范围内 out of range of 超出…的范围 a range of 一系列的 beyond one’s range of 超出…的范围 (2)range from… to… 从…到… 变化 range between … and … 在… 范围内变动 6. average / v r d / n.平均水平，一般水平 adj.平均的；典型的 【用法】 an average of 平均是… on (the/an) average 平均；普通，通常 above the average 在一般水平(或平均数)以上 below the average 在一般水平(或平均数) 【练一练】一般情况下，应该在锻炼之前一个半到两个半小时进食。 In general, you should have your meal an average of 105 to 2.5 hours before exercising. 7.make up for弥补，补偿 【拓展延伸】 make sure 确信；证实 make up 弥补；组成；化妆；整理 make full/good use of 充分利用 make the most of充分利用 make a difference 有影响，有关系 make out 理解；辨认出；说明；填写；设法应付 make for 导致；有助于；走向 make it 获得成功；及时赶上；渡过难关 make sense 讲得通 ; 有意义 ; 有道理 ; 言之有理 make clear 澄清 ; 弄清楚 ; 表明 ; 说明 We must _____ every opportunity to practice English if we want to improve quickly. The teacher tried to _____ the difficult concept with simple examples in class. Despite the heavy rain, she managed to _____ to the airport just in time for her flight. It doesn’t _____ to ... ...