英语 必修 第二册 WY Section Ⅱ Using language 一、阅读单词 1．ocean n. 海洋，大海 2．hunting n. 打猎，狩猎 3．staff n. 员工 4．drought n. 旱灾，干旱 5．flood n. 洪水，水灾 6．bulb n. 灯泡 7．carbon n. 碳 8．greenhouse n. 温室，暖房 9．brochure n. 小册子 10．solar adj. 利用太阳光(能)的 11．smog n. 烟雾，雾霾 12．slide n. 幻灯片 二、核心单词 1．devote v. 致力，献身，倾注 2．highlight v. 使……突出，使注意力集中于 3．presentation n. 报告，(观点的)陈述，说明 4．damage v. 破损，损害，损伤 5．affect v. 影响 6．supply n. (煤气、电力、自来水等)供应(系统) 7．restore v. 使恢复 8．adopt v. 采取(某种方法) 9．renewable adj. (能源)可更新的，可再生的，可恢复的 10．reusable adj. 可再度使用的，可多次使用的 11．reduce v. 减少，降低 12．release v. 释放，排放 13．severe adj. (问题、伤势、疾病等)很严重的 14．lecture n. (尤指大学里的)讲座，讲课，演讲 15．permission n. 允许，许可 三、拓展单词(可查字典) 1．cruelty n. 残忍，残酷，残暴→cruel adj. 残忍的；残酷的 2．establish v. 建立，设立→establishment n. 建立；创立；确立 3．sustainable adj. 可持续的，不破坏环境的→sustain v. 维持，保持→sustainability n. 持续性 4．fog n. 雾→foggy adj. 有雾的；雾茫茫的 5．infection n. 感染，传染病→infect v. 传染；污染→infectious adj. 传染的；有感染力的；有影响力的 四、熟词生义 reserve 熟义：v. 预订；预留；保留 生义：n. (野生生物)保护区；保留；储备 五、核心短语 aim__at 旨在 用所给词的适当形式填空并体会其语法特征 1．During the Qin Dynasty, Emperor Qin Shihuang had all the walls joined (join) up. 2．With his parents working (work) in the city, the boy who stays in the village feels lonely most of the time. 3．She was walking in the street when she saw a man eating (eat) out of a garbage can. 4．It was so cold that the hunter kept the fire burning (burn) all night. 5．She saw smoke rising (rise) from behind the house. 6．The manager was satisfied to see many new products developed (develop) after great effort. 7．With the work finished (finish), they went to the seaside for a holiday. 8．He's a good watch repairer and can get the clock going (go) again. 9．The girl answered the question in such a low voice that she couldn't make herself heard (hear) by others. 10．Don't leave that man over there waiting (wait) outside; show him in now. ———Language Points——— 探究一 高频词 1．devote v. 致力，献身，倾注(教材P86) →devoted adj. 深爱的；忠诚的；热衷的 →devotion n. 热爱；奉献 (1)devote ... to ... 把……奉献给……；把……专用于…… devote oneself to 致力于；献身于 (2)be devoted to 专心于；致力于 【语境感知】 ①As a soldier, he showed selfless devotion to duty. 作为一名战士，他表现出了对其职责的无私奉献。 ②She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. 她为中国妇女和儿童的医疗工作奉献了她的一生。(杰出人物) ③Every time I see him, he always devotes himself to his work. ＝Every time I see him, he is always devoted to his work. 每次我见到他的时候，他都在全身心地工作。 devote ... to/devote (oneself) to/be devoted to中的to均为介词，其后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语 ... ...
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