Unit 4 Friends Forever 词汇导学单(含答案)-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版必修第一册
日期:2025-11-21科目:英语类型:高中学案查看:68次大小:26328B来源:二一课件通
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Unit,必修,外研版,高中英语,学年,-2025-2026
B1.4.1 Vocabulary (导学单) 1.prefer v.更喜欢;宁愿 派生:preference n. 偏爱;偏爱的事物 搭配:prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过B prefer to do sth.=prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 prefer doing sth. to doing sth 比起做某事更喜欢做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 prefer to do... rather than do...=would rather do... than do...=would do sth.rather than do sth. 宁愿做…而不愿意做… have a preference for 偏爱;特别喜爱 2.lose track of 失去联系;忘记;不了解……的动态 搭配:keep track of 与……保持联系;了解……的动态 keep/stay in touch (with) (与……)保持联系 get in touch (with) (与……)取得联系 lose touch (with) (与……)失去联系 be on the track of...追寻...的踪迹;be on track to do sth. 有望做......,处于......的正轨 3.deliver vt.&vi. 递送;传送;发表演讲;接生 派生:delivery n. 递送;传递; 生产→ deliverable adj.可递送的;可交付的 搭配:deliver sth to sb. 把(邮件、货物等)投递/递送/传送给某人 deliver a speech/lecture 发表演说;作演讲;致辞 deliver a baby 接生 deliver a judgment宣布判决 deliver oneself to... 向...投案,向...自首;自愿接受惩罚或责任 4.thanks to归功于..; 多亏...由于;因为 拓展:表示“因为;由于”的短语 owing to ; due to ; because of; as a result of,;on account of 5.advance n.前进;进步;进展 vt. & vi.取得进步;有进展;提升;前进;促进;提前; 派生:advanced adj. 在前面的;先进的;高级的,高等的 搭配:advance on/upon/towards... 朝……前进 in advance (=ahead of time) 提前;预先 in advance of... 在……之前;比……先进 make an advance in (doing) sth.= make great advances in=make progress in 在某方面取得进步 6.significantly adv.重大地,显著地 派生:significant adj.重要的;意义重大的 → significance n. 重要性;意义 搭配:be of significance =be significant 有重大意义 It is significant that ······很重要 7.enable v.使可能,使发生 派生:unable adj.不能的,不会的;无能力的→ability n.能力 搭配: enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事 be able to do sth. 有能力做某事 8.tend vi.易于做某事;往往会发生某事 vt.倾向,趋向;照料,照管;招待 派生:tendency n. 倾向,趋势 搭配:tend to/toward(s) sth. 倾向于……;有……的趋势 tend to do sth. 常常会做某事;易于做某事 tend (to) sb./sth. 照料;护理 have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向 9.criminal n.罪犯 派生:crime n.犯罪 vt. 控告……违反纪律 10. acquire v. 获得,得到 派生:acquisition n.获得,获得物→ acquirable adj. 可得的,可获得的→ acquired adj.已得到的; 获得的;购得的;学到的 搭配:acquire a taste for sth开始喜欢上某物 acquire the right to do sth 取得做某事的权利 11.prove v.证明,证实 搭配:prove yourself 自我证明 prove to be 结果是,证明为 prove sth to sb 向某人证实某事 It can be proved that 可以证实的是 There is proof that 有证据表明 12.inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的,启发灵感的 派生:inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的;富有灵感的→ inspiration n. 灵感,鼓舞 搭配: inspire/encourage sb. to do... 激励某人做某事 inspire sb with sth 用…激励某人 fort n.安慰,慰藉;令人感到安慰的人或事物 vt.安慰 派生:comfortable adj.安慰的,舒适的→comfortably adv.舒服地,舒适地 →uncomforta ... ...