Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger 一轮复习单词及派生词语境记忆法 导学案（含答案）-2026届高三英语外研版选择性必修第一册

外研版高中英语选择性必修1—生词及派生词语境记忆法 Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger shine v. 发光，发亮；n. 光泽，光亮；shiny adj. 光滑发亮的，闪光的；shinily adv. 发亮地；shininess n. 光泽，光亮 英文：The sun began to _____ brightly in the morning—its _____ lit up the room; the car’s paint looked _____ after being washed, it reflected light _____, and everyone noticed its smooth _____. 中文：早晨太阳开始明亮地照耀 ——— 它的光芒照亮了房间；汽车洗完后漆面看起来闪闪发亮，能发亮地反射光线，而且所有人都注意到了它顺滑的光泽。 associate v. 联系，联想；n. 同事，伙伴；association n. 协会，社团；associated adj. 相关的，有联系的；associative adj. 联想的，关联的；associatively adv. 联想地，关联地 英文：People often _____ coffee with morning—she works as an _____ in a law firm; this environmental _____ organizes tree-planting activities, and it has many _____ projects; his _____ thinking helps him solve problems, and he can connect ideas _____. 中文：人们常把咖啡和早晨联系起来 ——— 她在一家律师事务所当助理；这个环保协会组织植树活动，而且它有很多相关项目；他的联想思维帮他解决问题，而且他能关联地将想法联系起来。 mud n. 泥，泥浆；v. 使沾上泥；muddy adj. 沾满泥的，泥泞的；v. 使浑浊，使模糊；muddily adv. 浑浊地，泥泞地；muddiness n. 浑浊，泥泞 英文：The kids played in the _____ and got their clothes _____—rain _____ the path, making it hard to walk _____; we could see the _____ of the river clearly after the storm. 中文：孩子们在泥里玩耍，把衣服弄得沾满泥巴 ——— 雨水把小路弄得泥泞不堪，让人难以在泥泞中行走；暴风雨后，我们能清楚地看到河水的浑浊。 shoot v. 射击，投球；n. 射击，芽；shot n. 投球，射球，击球；adj. 用尽的，破旧的；shooter n. 射击者，投球手 英文：He can _____ basketballs accurately—his _____ from the three-point line went in; the old camera is _____, and the _____ won first prize in the shooting competition. 中文：他能准确地投篮球 ——— 他的三分球投进了；这台旧相机已经用坏了，而且这位投手在射击比赛中获得了一等奖。 bump v. 碰撞，颠簸；n. 隆起之处，碰撞；bumpy adj. 颠簸的，崎岖的；bumpily adv. 颠簸地；bumpiness n. 颠簸，崎岖 英文：The car _____ against a stone—there’s a small _____ on the door; the road is _____, so we drove _____, and everyone felt the _____ of the ride. 中文：汽车撞到了一块石头 ——— 车门上有个小凸起；这条路很崎岖，所以我们颠簸地行驶着，所有人都感受到了旅程的颠簸。 bounce v.（使）弹起，（使）反弹；n. 弹跳，反弹；bouncy adj. 有弹性的，活泼的；bouncily adv. 有弹性地，活泼地；bounceback n. 恢复，回升（非正式） 英文：The ball _____ off the wall—its _____ was higher than expected; this rubber ball is _____, it jumps _____ on the ground, and the team made a strong _____ after losing the first game. 中文：球从墙上弹了回来 ——— 它的反弹高度比预期的高；这个橡胶球很有弹性，在地上活泼地弹跳着，而且这支队伍在输掉第一场比赛后强势回升。 sharp adj. 锋利的，敏锐的；adv. 急剧地；sharpen v. 使提高，使改进，使锋利；sharply adv. 锋利地，急剧地；sharpness n. 锋利，敏锐；sharpener n. 卷笔刀，磨具 英文：This knife isn’t _____ enough—we need ... ...