ID: 24519005

Unit 8 Pets and us 重点单词、短语用法讲解(含答案)2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级上册

日期:2025-12-01 科目:英语 类型:初中教案 查看:36次 大小:27732B 来源:二一课件通
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Unit,八年级,英语,教版,学年,2025-2026
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Unit 8 重点单词、短语用法讲解 1. attack attack v. 袭击;攻击 搭配:launch an attack(发动攻击) under attack(受攻击)。 例句:The dog attacked the postman.(狗袭击了邮递员。) His speech attacked the government's policies.(他的演讲抨击了政府政策。) 即时演练 (1) She heard a loud noise and quickly ran to a_____ the thief. 2. faithful faithful adj. 忠实的;忠诚的 词性转换:faithfully(adv. 忠诚地) faithfulness(n. 忠诚) faith (n. 信任;忠诚) 例句:She remained faithful to her husband for 30 years.(她对丈夫忠诚30年。) 即时演练 (2) The old dog remained f_____ to its owner until the end. (3) A dog is a _____ animal and it can be a good friend of humans. A. faithful B. magic C. unlikely D. responsible 3. hold hold v. 抱着;拿着 hold除“抱/拿”外,还可表示“举行(活动)”“容纳”“保持(状态)”。 【注意】过去式和过去分词形式:hold 例句:Hold my hand while we cross the street.(过马路时牵着我的手。) We’ll hold a meeting tomorrow.(我们明天开会。) The bottle holds 500ml of water.(这个瓶子装500毫升水。) Hold your breath for 10 seconds.(屏住呼吸10秒。) 即时演练 (4) He h_____ his little sister's hand while crossing the street. 4. responsible responsible adj. 可信任的;可信赖的 词性转换:irresponsible(adj. 不负责任的) responsibility ( n. 责任;负责) 搭配:be responsible for(对…负责)。 例句:He is responsible for the project’s success.(他对项目的成功负责。) 即时演练 (5) As a class monitor, she is very r_____ for organizing activities. 5. awake awake adj. 醒着 词性转换:wake(v. 唤醒) woke (wake的过去式); woken(wake的过去分词) 搭配:stay awake(保持清醒) fall asleep(入睡) 例句:I was still awake at 2 a.m.(凌晨2点我还醒着。) 即时演练 (6) Though it was midnight, she was still a_____ to study for the exam. 6. flat flat n. 公寓 英式英语常用flat,美式英语多用 apartment。 例句:They rent a flat in central London.(他们在伦敦市中心租了一套公寓。) 7. choice choice n. 选择 词性转换:choose (v. 选择) 核心搭配:make a choice(做选择) have no choice(别无选择) have no choice but to do(别无选择只能做…) 例句:You have two choices: leave or stay.(你有两个选择:离开或留下。) 即时演练 (7) There was no c_____ but to cancel the trip due to bad weather. 8. advise advise v. 劝告;建议 词性转换:advice(n. 建议) adviser(n. 顾问)。 搭配:advise doing sth.(建议做某事) advise sb. to do sth.(建议某人做某事) 例句:I advise taking a break.(我建议休息一下。) 即时演练 (8) My parents always a_____ me to finish homework before playing games. 9. cause cause v. 引起;造成;导致 搭配:cause sb. to do sth. (导致某人做某事)。 cause damage/trouble(造成损害/麻烦)。 例句:The storm caused power outages.(暴风雨导致停电。) 即时演练 (9) Careless driving c_____ many traffic accidents every year. plain complain v. 抱怨;投诉 词性转换:complaint(n. 抱怨/投诉)。 搭配:complain about/of sth.(抱怨某事) complain to sb. about sth.(向某人投诉某事)。 例句:She complained to the waiter about the cold food.(她向服务员抱怨食物凉了。) 即时演练 (10) ... ...

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