教学设计 课程基本信息 学科 高中英语 高考语法复习 年级 高三 课题 被动语态（Passive Voice） 教科书 书 名：普通高中英语教材 -出卷网-：人民教育-出卷网- 出版日期：2019年6月 教学目标 1.总结被动语态的定义、构成以及不同时态的被动语态形式和使用被动语态的条件 2.利用高考语法填空和写作真题加深学生对被动语态的理解以及强化对该语法的运用。 教学内容 教学重点： 被动语态的结构与时态变形。 2. 双宾语被动转换（give sb. sth. → sb. be given sth. / sth. be given to sb.） 感官/使役动词被动形式（see sb. do → sb. be seen to do） 主动表被动的特殊情况（need doing = need to be done） 教学难点： 在具体语境中练习被动语态，提高语法的运用能力。 学情分析 学生已掌握基础时态和主动句结构，但对动词变形（如过去分词）和主谓逻辑转换不熟练。写作中常回避被动语态，或混淆by短语的使用场景。 教学设计 1.通过《西游记》主题闯关任务，分层突破语法难点。 2.结合高考真题与写作范例，强化语用能力。 教学过程 Part One: Compare the active voice(主动语态) and passive voice（被动语态）with the help of the storylines from Journey to the West ① 妖怪又抓走了师傅。A monster caught our master again. ② 师傅又被妖怪抓走了。Our master was caught by a monster again. ★Think about: What`s the function(功能，作用) of the passive voice _____ Part Two: The structure of the passive voice. （被动语态的结构） Q1: How many tenses（时态） you have already known What about their passive voice _____ Part Three: How to transform between active voice and passive voice. _____ Since Tang Monk was caught, something must be done to rescue him. Let’s try our best to pass five passes (五道关卡) to improve our magic power! StepⅠ The first pass--居庸关 (Hero) Wukong: My handsomeness(英俊潇洒帅气) wakes me up every morning. →I _____ by my handsomeness every morning. ①一般现在时被动语态：_____ S1: TangMonk gives the old monk his priceless robe (袈裟) to have a good look. →The old monk _____ the priceless robe by TangMonk … →The priceless robe _____the old monk by TangMonk .. ▲Notes: give/ show / buy … + sb. + sth. → 双宾语被动语态结构_____ S2: The old monk says, “We will do everything we can do to keep the robe in our temple.” →Everything we can do _____ to keep the robe in our temple. ②一般将来时被动语态：_____ S3: BaJie asked the monster to free him. → The monster _____ him by BaJie. ▲Notes: ask/ tell / allow sb. to do →含有to do 的动词词组 _____ ③一般过去时被动语态：_____ StepⅡThe second pass--紫荆关 S4: Bajie saw Wukong enter the Cave. →Wukong _____ enter the Cave. ▲Notes: ①see/ hear/feel/watch （感官动词） ②make/ have/let(使役动词) + sb. do sth. →_____ S5：Wukong made Bajie rush into the cave firstly to scare the demons. →Bajie _____ into the cave firstly to scare the demons. StepⅢ The third pass———雁门关 S6: Monks are carrying several bundles of firewood.(火把) →Several bundles of firewood _____by monks. ④现在进行时被动语态：_____ S7: The demons were kidnapping(绑架) Tang Monk. →Tang Monk _____by the demons. ⑤过去进行时被动语态：_____ S8: They have defeated many demons since they set off. → Many ... ...
