
第 4 周 读后续写主题练 遇险脱困 遇险脱困是读后续写的高频主题,核心围绕 “突发危机 — 紧急应对 — 成功脱险 — 成长感悟” 展开,场景覆盖 “人与自然”(野外迷路、动物袭击、自然灾害)与 “人与社会”(火灾、电梯故障、交通事故、突发疾病)两大主题语境。此类语篇通过刻画人物在险境中心理变化与行动抉择,传递冷静应对、勇敢抗争、互助协作的正能量,是高考真题中的经典命题方向。 近年高考真题典型案例:2020 年浙江卷讲述摄影师在北极给北极熊拍照时突发遇险(续写重点:躲避北极熊的紧急措施、救援人员的到来及脱险后的感悟);2018 年浙江卷围绕主人公农场度假时骑马迷路的经历(续写重点:迷路后的困境应对、寻找出路的过程及最终获救的场景);2017 年浙江卷呈现骑行旅行中遭遇野狼袭击的惊险故事(续写重点:对抗野狼的智慧行动、同伴的互助及脱险后的成长)。 核心解题技巧 结局原则:无论困境多么危急,最终必须实现安全脱险,符合积极向上的价值导向; 三段式叙事: 第一阶段:强化险境刻画(环境烘托 + 心理描写 + 动作细节,突出紧张绝望); 第二阶段:设计合理转机(自我救赎、他人救援、外界助力等,体现智慧与勇气); 第三阶段:完成脱险与升华(获救后的情感释放 + 对生命 / 勇气 / 协作的深刻感悟)。 高分句式 1. 险境刻画(恐惧、绝望、无助) 心理 + 动作:My heart skipped a beat and I froze with terror, my legs trembling so violently that I couldn’t move an inch.(我的心一沉,吓得僵在原地,双腿剧烈颤抖,寸步难移。) 环境烘托:Darkness crept over the forest, and the howling of wolves in the distance made my hair stand on end.(黑暗笼罩了森林,远处狼的嚎叫让我毛骨悚然。) 绝望呐喊:I shouted for help at the top of my voice, but my cries were swallowed up by the roaring wind, leaving me utterly helpless.(我声嘶力竭地呼救,但喊声被呼啸的狂风吞噬,只留下无尽的无助。) 突发危机:Suddenly, the ground shook violently, and rocks came crashing down from the mountain, cutting off our way back.(突然,地面剧烈摇晃,岩石从山上滚落,阻断了我们的退路。) 2. 转机与应对(冷静、勇敢、协作) 自我镇定:Taking a deep breath, I forced myself to calm down, knowing that panic would only make things worse.(深吸一口气,我强迫自己冷静下来,明白恐慌只会让事情更糟。) 智慧应对:He rummaged through his backpack and pulled out a flashlight and a whistle, deciding to use the whistle to attract rescuers’ attention.(他翻遍背包,掏出一把手电筒和一个哨子,决定用哨声吸引救援人员的注意。) 互助协作:She helped the injured boy lean against a tree and tore her shirt to bandage his wound, her hands steady despite her fear.(她扶受伤的男孩靠在树上,撕下衬衫为他包扎伤口,尽管内心恐惧,双手却很沉稳。) 外界转机:Just as we were on the verge of despair, a beam of light appeared in the distance, followed by the sound of a helicopter.(就在我们濒临绝望时,远处出现了一束光,紧接着是直升机的声音。) 3. 脱险与升华(感激、感悟、成长) 获救狂喜:Tears of joy streamed down my cheeks as I saw the rescuers approaching, and I rushed toward them with all my strength.(看到救援人员走近,喜悦的泪水顺着脸颊流下,我用尽全身力气朝他们跑去。) 深刻感悟:It was at that moment that I realized that courage is not the absence of fear, but the determination to keep going d ... ...
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