高中语法专项练习单句填空100题-非谓语动词（含解析）-2026届高三英语一轮复习专项

1. I prefer _____ (play) basketball with you rather than _____ (stay) at home and watch TV. 答案： to play; stay 解析： 本题考查固定搭配prefer to do rather than do，宁愿做…而不愿做…。 2. The local government doesn't have to sacrifice environmental protection _____ (promote) economic growth. 答案： to promote 解析： 本题考查非谓语动词作目的状语。句子想表达“为了促进经济增长，地方政府不必牺牲环境保护”，空格处需要填入一个表示目的形式，动词不定式“to promote”恰好可以充当目的状语。 3. ____ (sleep) late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm 答案： to sleep 解析： 本题考查非谓语动词作目的状语。句子想表达“为了下午多睡一会，鲍勃关掉了闹钟。”，动词不定式“to sleep”恰好可以充当目的状语。 4. Mary became a baker at age 14, because her grandfather paid the local baker _____ (teach) her all the skills. 答案： to teach 解析： 本题考查固定句型。“pay sb to do sth”是一个常用结构，意为“付钱给某人做某事”。因此，这里应用动词不定式“to teach”。 5. With his attention _____ (concentrate) on the shop along the roadside, he knocked an old man down while riding to school. 答案： concentrated 解析： 本题考查“with复合结构”。名词“attention”与动词“concentrate”之间是被动关系（注意力被集中），故使用过去分词“concentrated”，表示状态。 6. There is a great deal of evidence _____ (indicate) that music activities engage different parts of the brain. 答案： indicating 解析： 本题考查现在分词作后置定语。名词“evidence”（证据）与动词“indicate”（表明）是主动关系，即“证据表明……”。因此，用现在分词“indicating”作定语，修饰“evidence”。 7. China's National Highway 318, _____ (extend) over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the "heavenly road" for its amazing views. 答案： extending 解析： 本题考查现在分词作非限制性定语。句子的主语“Highway 318”与动词“extend”（延伸）是主动关系，公路自身延伸。因此，用现在分词“extending”作定语，相当于非限制性定语从句“which extends...”。 8. _____ (complete) in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world. 答案： Completed 解析： 本题考查过去分词作状语。句子的主语“the Empire State Building”与动词“complete”（建成）是被动关系（大楼被建成）。因此，用过去分词“Completed”作状语，表时间。 9. In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours _____ (lock) in my study. 答案： locked 解析： 本题考查过去分词作主语补足语。主语“I”与动词“lock”（锁）是被动关系（我被锁在房间里）。过去分词“locked”在这里描述主语的状态，作主语补足语。 10. Look! The boy _____ (seat) at the last row is talking to the girl _____ (sit) beside him. 答案： seated; sitting 解析： 本题考查分词作后置定语。第一空，名词“the boy”与“seat”是被动关系（男孩被安排坐在后排），常用过去分词“seated”表示“就座的”状态；第二空，名词“the girl”与“sit”是主动关系（女孩坐着），故用现在分词“sitting”。 11. After _____ (recommend) many times, the small town, also simply _____ (refer) to as “Golden Town”, has attracted a large number of tourists. 答案： having been recommended; re ... ...