
初中英语易混词汇深度辨析30组 一、易混词汇深度辨析 1. ill, sick 辨析要点:ill 仅作表语;sick 可作定语或表语 例句: He can’t go to the party because his mother is ill.(他不能去派对,因为他妈妈病了。) We need to send the sick dog to the vet immediately.(我们得马上把这只生病的狗送到兽医那里。) 2. good, well 辨析要点:good 是形容词(修饰名词);well 通常是副词(修饰动词),仅指 “身体状况” 时作形容词 例句: She is a good singer.(她是个好歌手。) He plays the piano well.(他钢琴弹得好。) — How are you — I’m well, thanks.(——— 你好吗?——— 我身体很好,谢谢。) 3. quiet, silent, still 辨析要点: quiet:安静的(可发出轻微声音,侧重 “环境不嘈杂”); silent:沉默的(不发出声音,可移动,侧重 “不说话”); still:静止的(完全不动、无声响,侧重 “动作停止”) 例句: Please keep quiet in the library.(图书馆里请保持安静。) He remained silent during the meeting.(他在会议中一直保持沉默。) Stay still while I take your photo, don’t move your head.(我给你拍照时保持不动,别晃头。) 4. able, capable 辨析要点:able 后接不定式(to do);capable 后接介词 of(of doing) 例句: She is able to finish the project on time.(她能按时完成这个项目。) He is capable of solving complex mathematical problems.(他有能力解决复杂的数学问题。) 5. almost, nearly 辨析要点:二者均表示 “几乎、差不多”,可互换,常与否定词连用 例句: I almost missed the morning train.(我差点错过了早班火车。) Nearly all the students passed the exam.(几乎所有学生都通过了考试。) 6. late, lately 辨析要点:late 是形容词 / 副词,表 “迟、晚”;lately 是副词,表 “最近、近来” 例句: He arrived late for class.(他上课迟到了。) Have you seen her lately (你最近见过她吗?) 7. living, alive, live, lively 辨析要点: living:“活着的”,作前置定语(修饰人 / 物)或表语; alive:“活着的”,作表语或后置定语(更强调 “存活状态”); live:“活的(动物)”“现场的”,仅作前置定语或副词; lively:“活泼的、生动的”,可作定语或表语 例句: This is a rare living species in the world.(这是世界上一种稀有的现存物种。) The old tree is still alive after the storm.(那棵古树在暴风雨后依然存活。) There will be a live music performance in the square tonight.(今晚广场上会有现场音乐表演。) Her lively personality makes her popular among classmates.(她活泼的性格让她在同学中很受欢迎。) 8. deep, deeply 辨析要点:deep 表 “具体的深”(如深度、空间);deeply 表 “抽象的深”(如情感、程度) 例句: The river is 5 meters deep.(这条河有 5 米深。) She was deeply moved by the story.(她被这个故事深深打动了。) 9. worth, worthy 辨析要点:二者均表 “值得”;worth 后接 doing(主动表被动);worthy 后接 to be done 或 of being done 例句: It is worth visiting.(值得一游。) It’s worthy to be visited. / It’s worthy of being visited.(值得一游。) 10. happy, glad 辨析要点:happy 表 “高兴、幸福”,可作定语或表语;glad 表 “高兴”,仅作表语 例句: She has a happy family.(她有一个幸福的家庭。) I’m glad to hear the good news.(听到这个好消息我很高兴。) 11. instead, instead of 辨析要点:instead 是副词,放句首或句末 ... ...
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