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课件网) 剧本杀之 定语从句 A man was killed！ ？ Who is the killer Can you find the killer according to the clues 你能根据线索找出凶手吗？ Clue 1： He is a man who has black hair. Can you find the killer according to the clues 你能根据线索找出凶手吗？ Clue 2： He is a man who has a beard(胡子). 一、什么是定语 a _____ man a man _____ a man _____ a man _____ 定语是给用来说明名词或代词品质与特征的词，是用来用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的。 thin in black with blond hair wearing glasses 一个瘦弱的男人 一个穿黑衣服的男人 一个金色头发的男人 一个戴眼镜的男人 二、什么是定语从句 He is a man. He has black hair. 二、什么是定语从句 He is a man who has black hair. 定语从句是用来修饰、限定、说明 _____ 的 _____。 He is a man. + He has black hair. 名词或代词 句子 三、定语从句的结构 The weapon is a knife which is sharp(锋利的). 主句 先行词 关系词 从句 关系词的作用： 引导定语从句 替代先行词 充当句子成分（如主语、宾语等） 先行词： 被修饰的名词或代词 关系代词 关系副词 who whom whose that which when where why 起着连接代词和连词的作用，在从句中充当主语、宾语或定语。 起着连接副词或介词短语和连词的作用，在从句中充当状语。 四、关系词 4.1 关系代词who He is a manager who works at a big company. The man who you see dead is his friend. 指代人，充当主语 指代人，充当宾语（可省略） 思考 此处关系词指代人还是物？ 2. 充当什么成分？ 4.2 关系代词whom The man whom you look at is very fat. 指代人，充当宾语 思考 此处关系词指代人还是物？ 2. 充当什么成分？ 4.3 关系代词whose The man whose hat is gray is victim’s(受害者) neighbor. 指代人，充当定语 The book whose cover is brown is a story book. 指代物，充当定语 思考 此处关系词指代人还是物？ 2. 充当什么成分？ 4.4 关系代词that He is a man that has black hair. 指代人，充当主语 The knife that the killer uses is sharp(锋利的). 指代物，充当宾语（可省略） 4.5 关系代词which There is a rope（绳子） which ties the victim’s hand. The book which the victim reads is on the floor. 作主语，先行词是物 作宾语（可省略），先行词是物 关系代词总结 先行词 关系词 在从句中的成分 人 who/that 主语、宾语 whom 宾语 whose 定语（谁的） 物 which/that 主语、宾语 whose 定语（谁的） 1. The woman _____ is singing is my mother. 2. He is a man _____ we should learn from. 3. The company _____ name was Notco was in Australia. 4. Nobody likes people _____ talk too much. 5. This is a computer _____ I bought. 试一试 Can you find the killer according to the clues 你能根据线索找出凶手吗？ Clue 3： He is a man who is thin. 五、关系副词 1. When在从句中做状语，表示时间(day/year/time)。 She still remembers the day _____ he first met her. 2. Where在从句中做状语，表示地点（place/school/room）。 It happens in the room _____ he lives. 3. Why在从句中做状语，表示原因（reason）。 We don’t know the reason ____ he was murdered. when where why 五、关系副词难点 1. The house is a place _____ lie in the city center. 2. The house is a place _____ he dies. 3. The house is a place _____ he was born. which/that where where the place lies in the c ... ...
