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课件网) (人教版)高三总复习 从定语到定语从句的底层逻辑 高中英语语法 定语从句 一、从定语到定语从句 This is a book. 这是一本书。 This is a _____ book. 这是一本好书。( ) This is a book _____. 这是一本关于汽车的书。( ) This is a book _____. 这是一本我妈妈买给我的书。( ) good about cars 后置定语 that my mother bought for me 后置定语 翻译下列句子划线部分并判断其在句中充当的成分 前置定语 举例1: 举例2: This is a tree. 这是一棵树。 This is a ____ tree. 这是一棵很高的树 This is an _____ tree. 这是一棵苹果树 This is a tree _____. 这是一棵去年种的树。 tall apple that was planted last year 思 考 1.定语是用来修饰、限定、说明_____的品质与特征的。主要有_____,此外还有名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式(短语)、分词、定语从句等相当于形容词的_____都可以作定语。汉语中常用“……的”表示。 2.修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句,其作用相当于形容词,所以又称为 _____。被定语从句修饰的词叫_____;定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的_____之后;引导定语从句的词叫_____。 名词或代词 形容词 词、短语或句子 形容词性从句 先行词 先行词 关系词 练 习 1. There is a lady who wants to see you. 2. It was the largest map that I had ever seen. 3. The boy who broke the window is Tom’s brother. 4. The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 请划出下列句子中的定语从句、先行词及关系词 练 习 5. He has a friend whose father is a doctor. 6. That is the reason why we must go now. 7. He was the leader of the team in the year when the 18th World Cup was held. 8. I forgot the place where I had hidden the box. 请划出下列句子中的定语从句、先行词及关系词 二、关系词的用法 翻译下列句子 1. 他就是想要见你的那个人。 He is the man who wants to see you. He is the man. (主句) The man wants to see you. (从句) 分 解 翻译下列句子 2.你认识那个我们刚才看见的那个人吗? Do you know the man whom we saw just now Do you know the man (主句) We saw the man just now. (从句) 分 解 翻译下列句子 3.我做的面条很好吃。 The noodles which I cook are delicious. 分 解 The noodles are delicious. (主句) I cook the noodles. (从句) 总 结 关系词的作用主要有三: 1. _____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 引导定语从句 代替先行词 在定语从句中担当一个成分 The man who lives next to us sells vegetables. The man who lives next to us who 关系词 先行词 放置于名词之___,修饰名词的从句。 后 两者关系:关系词代替先行词 练 习 翻译下列句子 1.照顾我妹妹的那个护士很友善。 _____. 2.正在打篮球的男孩是我弟弟。_____. 3.我们昨天买的鱼不新鲜。_____. The nurse who/that looks after my sister is kind. The boy who/that is playing basketball is my brother. The fish which we bought yesterday were not fresh. 二、关系词的分类和功能(1) 仿照例句先找出下列定语从句的先行词并判断其类型(人/物),然后找出关系词并判断其在句中所充当的句子成分。 例:A doctor is a person who looks after people's health. ( a person)( 人 )( who )( 主语 ) 练一练: 第一组 1.A teacher is a person who passes knowledge to students. ( )( )( )( ) 2.He is the man (who) I saw yesterday. ( )( )( )( ) 3.The woman (wh ... ...