2026年人教必修第三册U2 高考二轮复习核心资料（词汇+语法+高考真题（解析版+原卷版）

/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科 2026年人教必修第三册U2 高考二轮复习核心资料（词汇+语法+高考真题） 备考说明：本学案围绕U2“致敬医者”主题（林巧稚、白求恩），整合11个核心知识点，配套2023-2025年高考真题及优化练习题，强化“考点—真题—应用”的逻辑衔接。 第一部分 核心词汇模块 1. majority n. 大部分；大多数 核心考点：① 主谓一致（the majority单独作主语可单可复；the/a majority of+名词，谓语随名词变化）；② 词块：in the majority（占多数），major in（主修） 【高考真题】 1.（2024·新高考I卷·语法填空） The majority of doctors interviewed last month _____ (agree) that Dr Lin Qiaozhi’s spirit is worth learning. 2.（2025·浙江卷·选择题） As a student who _____ in biology, she knows that the majority of living things depend on oxygen. A. majors B. major C. is majoring D. majoring 练习题 单句语法填空：The majority of the equipment in the hospital _____ (need) to be updated. 4.单句语法填空：On this medical team, women are _____ the majority, accounting for 70%. 5.翻译：大多数年轻医生选择主修内科，因为他们希望帮助更多患者。 2. respond vt. 回答；回复 vi. 做出反应；回应 核心考点：① 搭配：respond to（对……回应）、respond with（用……回答）、in response to（作为对……的回应）；② 词性转换：respond→response（n.） 【高考真题】 （2023·全国甲卷·语法填空） When asked about Dr Bethune’s spirit, the nurse responded _____ a firm voice, “It’s the courage to sacrifice.” （2024·新高考II卷·翻译） 作为对患者感谢的回应，医生表示这是他应尽的职责。 练习题 单句语法填空：The hospital hasn’t made any _____ (respond) to the public’s concern about the new policy. 单句语法填空：Dr Lin Qiaozhi responded to the emergency by _____ (rush) to the ward immediately. 一句多译：他用微笑回应了我的问候。 3. appoint vt. 任命；委派 核心考点：① 搭配：appoint sb as/to be（任命某人为……）、appoint sb to do（委派某人做……）；② 词性转换：appoint→appointment（n.，约会；任命） 【高考真题】 11.（2025·江苏卷·语法填空） In 1941, Dr Lin Qiaozhi was appointed _____ (direct) of the OB-GYN department, making history. 12.（2023·新课标I卷·选择题） The committee _____ him to organize the medical conference because of his rich experience. appointed B. assigned C. arranged D. ordered 练习题 单句语法填空：I have an _____ (appoint) with Dr Wang this afternoon, so I need to leave early. 14.完成句子：The government appointed a group of experts _____ (study) the spread of the disease. 15.翻译：他被任命为这家医院的院长，这是对他专业能力的认可。 4. replace vt. 接替；取代；更换 核心考点：① 搭配：replace...with/by（用……替换）、replace...as（取代……成为）；② 同义短语：take the place of（代替，动词短语）、in place of（代替，介词短语） 【高考真题】 16.（2023·全国乙卷·语法填空） With the development of AI, some traditional medical tests have been replaced _____ more efficient ones. （2024·浙江卷·选择题） Nothing can _____ the role of doctors in face-to-face diagnosis, though online medical services are popular. A. take place of B. replace C. in place of D. instead of 练习题 单句语法填空：This new m ... ...