/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科 2026年人教必修第一册U4 高考二轮复习核心资料(词汇+语法+高考真题) 复习核心:聚焦“自然灾害”主题词汇,突破“词性转换、分词作状语、定语从句”三大高频考点,结合真题强化语境应用能力 第一部分 核心单词 1. affect(v. 影响;打动;侵袭) 多义区分:表“影响”时可替换influence(中性),表“打动”时侧重情感共鸣,表“侵袭”时多接身体/健康 词性转换:affect(v.)→ effect(n. 影响)→ effective(adj. 有效的),高考高频转换链 易错提示:“对……产生影响”用have an effect on,不可说have an affect on 高考真题 2023·全国甲卷·语法填空: Regular exercise is more _____ (effect) in improving sleep quality than any other method. 答案:effective 解析:考查“affect→effect→effective”转换,形容词作表语,表“有效的”,是语法填空词性转换高频考点。 2024·北京卷·语法填空: We need to take _____ (effect) measures to protect endangered species. 答案:effective 解析:形容词作定语修饰measures,表“有效的措施”,呼应Unit 4“灾害防护”主题。 精选练习题 单句语法填空: As I _____ (affect) by the show, I developed a deep love for Peking Opera. 答案:was affected 解析:被动语态,表“被打动” The new policy had a profound _____ (affect) on people’s lives. 答案:effect 解析:固定搭配,用名词形式 翻译:鲁迅的小说对中国文学产生了深远的影响。 答案:Lu Xun’s novels had a profound effect on Chinese literature. 2. bury(v. 埋葬;使沉浸;专心于) 高频结构:bury oneself in sth.(专心于某事)= be buried in sth.,主动态与被动态均可表“专注” 语境搭配:与Unit 4“地震”主题相关,如bury in the ruins(被埋在废墟中) 分词用法:bury oneself in...作状语时用burying,be buried in...作状语时直接用buried 高考真题 2024·浙江卷·语法填空: _____ (bury) in his research, Professor Wang often forgets to have meals. 答案:Buried 解析:过去分词作原因状语,用be buried in的省略形式,表“因专注于研究而忘记吃饭”,考查分词作状语的省略规则。 精选练习题 单句语法填空: The girl sat on the bench, _____ (bury) herself in a book. 答案:burying 解析:现在分词作伴随状语,主动专注 Though _____ (bury) in the ruins for 70 hours, the man survived. 答案:buried 解析:过去分词作让步状语,表被动“被埋” 完成句子:他双手掩面哭泣,因为球队输了比赛。 答案:He buried his face in his hands and cried because his team lost the game. 3. effort(n. 努力;费力的事) 数词特征:表“努力”时可数(make efforts),表“精力”时不可数(without effort) 高频短语:spare no effort to do sth.(不遗余力做某事);in an effort to do sth.(为了做某事) 高考真题 2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·语法填空: Scientists have made great _____ (effort) to develop effective vaccines. 答案:efforts 解析:固定搭配make great efforts,表“付出巨大努力”,可数名词复数形式为高考常考点。 2024·全国乙卷·语法填空: We should spare no effort _____ (protect) our natural environment. 答案:to protect 解析:spare no effort后接不定式表目的,呼应Unit 4“自然灾害防护”主题。 精选练习题 单句填空: A good environment depends on the _____ (effort) of everyone. 答案:efforts The company laid off workers _____ an effort to save money. 答案:in 4. supply(v. 供 ... ...
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