外研版四年级英语上册 Unit 2 Helping at home 核心知识清单+专项习题巩固 学校_____ 班级_____ 姓名_____ 一、核心知识清单 （一）重点单词 1. 家务劳动类：chore 家务；dish 盘子；floor 地板；rubbish 垃圾 2. 动作类：wash 洗；sweep 扫；feed 喂养；take 拿；turn 转动；taste 尝起来 3. 其他：surprise 惊喜；list 清单；help 帮助 （二）重点短语 1. wash the dishes 洗碗 2. sweep the floor 扫地 3. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 4. feed the dog 喂狗 5. turn on the TV 打开电视 6. make a to-do list 制作待办清单 7. help at home 帮忙做家务 8. later on 稍后 （三）核心句型 1. —What chores do you do at home —I _____ _____ (扫地). 2. Can you help me _____ _____ (洗碗) 3. May I _____ _____ (看电视) after dinner 4. The ice cream _____ (尝起来) sweet. 5. Let’s _____ _____ (制作) a to-do list. （四）语法要点 1. 一般现在时：主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it/单数名词）时，动词加-s/es，如 wash→washes, sweep→sweeps 2. 情态动词 can/may：后接动词原形，用于请求许可或表达能力 3. 固定搭配：help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事；let’s + 动词原形 让我们做某事 （五）背默句子 1. I sweep the floor every morning. 2. She washes the dishes after meals. 3. Can you help me take out the rubbish 4. May I play outside now 5. The cake tastes very delicious. 二、专项习题巩固 题型一：单词拼写（根据中文提示写单词） 1. Please s_____ (扫) the floor. It’s dirty. 2. My mother w_____ (洗) clothes every weekend. 3. Let’s f_____ (喂) the cat. It’s hungry. 4. He takes out the r_____ (垃圾) every day. 5. Make a to-do l_____ (清单) before you start. 6. What a nice s_____ (惊喜)! I love this gift. 7. I can h_____ (帮助) my mum with chores. 8. The apple t_____ (尝起来) good. 9. T_____ (转动) on the light. It’s dark here. 10. There are many dirty d_____ (盘子) in the sink. 题型二：短语英汉互译 1. 洗碗 _____ 2. 扫地 _____ 3. 倒垃圾 _____ 4. 喂狗 _____ 5. 打开电视 _____ 6. make a to-do list _____ 7. help at home _____ 8. later on _____ 9. clean the kitchen _____ 10. water the plants _____ 题型三：选择合适的词补全句子 ( ) 1. My father often _____ the floor after breakfast. A. sweep B. sweeps C. sweeping ( ) 2. Can you help me _____ the dishes A. wash B. washes C. washing ( ) 3. —May I play football —Yes, you _____. A. do B. can C. are ( ) 4. The candy _____ sweet. I like it. A. taste B. tastes C. tasting ( ) 5. Let’s _____ a to-do list for our trip. A. make B. makes C. making ( ) 6. She _____ not like doing chores. A. do B. is C. does ( ) 7. —What chores do you do —I _____ out the rubbish. A. take B. takes C. taking ( ) 8. Please turn _____ the radio. I want to listen to music. A. on B. off C. to ( ) 9. There is a big surprise _____ you. A. for B. to C. with ( ) 10. We finish our chores _____ seven o’clock. A. in B. at C. on 题型四：补全句子 1. My sister often _____ (洗) the dishes. 2. _____ you _____ (帮助) your mum at home 3. The ice cream _____ (尝起来) very sweet. 4. Let’s _____ _____ (扫地) together. 5. May I _____ _____ (打开) the TV 6. He _____ _____ (不) take out the rubbish. 7. What chores _____ Tom ___ ... ...
