Unit 3 Our animal friends 核心知识清单+专项巩固习题（含答案）

2025年秋译林版五年级英语上册 Unit 3 Our animal friends 核心知识清单+专项巩固习题 学校_____ 班级_____ 姓名_____ 一、核心知识清单 （一）重点单词（核心词汇） animal 动物 friend 朋友 leg 腿 arm 手臂 wing 翅膀 tail 尾巴 eye 眼睛 ear 耳朵 mouth 嘴巴 body 身体 fish 鱼 rabbit 兔子 parrot 鹦鹉 dog 狗 cat 猫 sharp 锋利的 hard 坚硬的 soft 柔软的 long 长的 short 短的 （二）重点短语（动物特征与描述类） 1. our animal friends 我们的动物朋友 2. a long tail 一条长尾巴 3. short legs 短腿 4. two wings 两只翅膀 5. a big mouth 一张大嘴 6. red eyes 红色的眼睛 7. sharp teeth 锋利的牙齿 8. a hard body 坚硬的身体 9. a soft body 柔软的身体 10. no legs or arms 没有腿和手臂 11. in the water 在水里 12. in the tree 在树上 13. big and fat 又大又胖 14. one... the other... 一个……另一个…… 15. talk about 谈论 （三）核心句型（动物特征询问与描述类） 1. 询问动物朋友的特征 —What does your animal friend have — It has a long tail and big eyes. —What does it look like — It has a hard shell and four legs. 2. 描述动物朋友的特征 My animal friend is a rabbit. It has long ears and red eyes. The fish has no legs or arms. It can swim fast. 3. 一般疑问句及回答 —Do you have an animal friend — Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. —Does the parrot have wings — Yes, it does. / No, it doesn’t. 4. 介绍两个事物 I have two animal friends. One is a dog, the other is a cat. （四）语法&知识点归纳 1. 一般现在时的第三人称单数用法 主语为第三人称单数（it/this animal/单数动物名词）时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，如 have→has。 否定句结构：主语 + doesn’t + 动词原形（例：The bird doesn’t have a long neck.） 一般疑问句结构：Does + 主语 + 动词原形（例：Does the rabbit have short legs ） 2. or 与 and 的用法区别 and 用于肯定句，连接并列成分（例：The dog has four legs and a short tail.） or 用于否定句，连接并列成分（例：The fish has no legs or arms.） 3. one... the other... 的用法 特指两者中的“一个……另一个……”（例：I have two pens. One is red, the other is blue.） 4. 可数名词复数变化 规则变化：leg→legs, wing→wings（直接加-s） 不规则变化：foot→feet 二、专项巩固习题 题型一：单词基础题 1. My animal friend has two long _____ (ear/ears). 2. The fish _____ (have/has) no legs or arms. 3. —What does the parrot have — It has two _____ (wing/wings). 4. The dog has four _____ (foot/feet). It can run fast. 5. This is a rabbit. It has red _____ (eye/eyes) and a short tail. 6. The tiger has _____ (sharp/sharply) teeth. 7. The stone has a _____ (hard/soft) body. 8. I have two animal friends. One is a cat, _____ (the other/other) is a dog. 9. Let’s _____ (talk/talking) about our animal friends. 10. The bird can fly high in _____ (the/a) sky. 题型二：首字母提示填空 1. My a_____ friend is a fish. It lives in the water. 2. The rabbit has a short t_____ and long ears. 3. The parrot has two w_____ and it can fly. 4. The dog has four l_____ and it likes running. 5. The fish has no a_____ or legs. 6. The tiger has s_____ teeth. It likes eating meat. 7. The snail has a h_____ shell on its body. 8. The butterfly has a s_____ b ... ...