Unit 4 Hobbies 核心知识清单+专项巩固习题（含答案）

2025年秋译林版五年级英语上册 Unit 4 Hobbies 核心知识清单+专项巩固习题 学校_____ 班级_____ 姓名_____ 一、关于“Hobbies”的核心知识清单 （一）重点单词（核心词汇） 英文 中文 英文 中文 hobby 爱好 stamp 邮票 collect 收集 draw 画 dance 跳舞 swim 游泳 skate 滑冰 read 阅读 football 足球 piano 钢琴 film 电影 song 歌曲 weekend 周末 every 每个 （二）重点短语（爱好活动类） 1. collect stamps 收集邮票 2. play football 踢足球 3. play the piano 弹钢琴 4. draw pictures 画画 5. watch films 看电影 6. listen to songs 听歌曲 7. talk about hobbies 谈论爱好 8. after school 放学后 9. every Saturday 每周六 10. a lot of stamps 许多邮票 11. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 12. play basketball 打篮球 13. fly kites 放风筝 14. read storybooks 读故事书 15. at home 在家 （三）核心句型（爱好描述与问答类） 1. 询问某人的爱好 —What’s your hobby — My hobby is collecting stamps. —What does he like doing — He likes playing football. 2. 描述自己或他人的爱好 I like drawing pictures. It’s fun. Su Hai and Su Yang both like dancing. 3. 爱好相关的一般疑问句及回答 —Do you like swimming — Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. —Does she like playing the piano — Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. （四）语法&知识点归纳 1. like的两种常见用法 like + doing sth. 表示“长期喜欢做某事”，是本单元的核心用法（例：She likes reading storybooks every night.）； like + to do sth. 表示“偶尔想要做某事”（例：I like to watch a film this weekend.）。 一般现在时的第三人称单数变化 主语为第三人称单数（he/she/it/单数名词）时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，规则变化为加-s/-es（例：play→plays, watch→watches）； 否定句结构：主语 + doesn’t + 动词原形（例：He doesn’t like skating.）； 一般疑问句结构：Does + 主语 + 动词原形（例：Does Mike like playing football ）。 3. 名词复数变化 hobby的复数形式为hobbies（以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，变y为i再加-es）； stamp的复数形式为stamps（规则变化，直接加-s）。 4. both的用法 表示“两者都”，用于主语后、实义动词前（例：Lucy and Lily both like singing.）。 二、专项巩固习题 题型一：单词基础题 1. “我的爱好”的英文表达是 my _____。 2. My brother _____ (like/likes) playing football after school. 3. 询问“他喜欢做什么”：What does he like _____ (do/doing) 4. They often talk about their _____ (hobby/hobbies) in class. 5. “弹钢琴”翻译为 play the _____。 6. She _____ (don’t/doesn’t) like watching films. 7. “收集邮票”的英文单词短语是 collect _____。 8. We will fly kites _____ (together/togethor) this Sunday. 9. “谈论爱好”的英文短语是 talk _____ hobbies。 10. There _____ (is/are) a lot of books in his study. 题型二：首字母提示填空 1. H_____ is an activity you enjoy doing in your free time. 2. We usually c_____ stamps from different countries. 3. D_____ pictures is my favourite thing to do on weekends. 4. I will play the p_____ at the school party. 5. They are going to w_____ a film with their parents. 6. T_____ about your hobbies with your partner, please. 7. The children are s_____ songs happily in the classroom. 8. There are many beautiful s_____ in my stamp book. 9. We play f_____ on the ... ...