
2025年秋译林版六年级英语上册 Unit 4 Then and now 核心知识清单+专项巩固习题 学校_____ 班级_____ 姓名_____ 一、关于“Then and now”的核心知识清单 (一)重点单词(核心词汇) 英文 中文 英文 中文 then 那时 now 现在 telephone 电话 mobile phone 手机 radio 收音机 newspaper 报纸 e-book 电子书 computer 电脑 office 办公室 Internet 互联网 ago ……以前 anywhere 随处;到处 use 使用;利用 watch 观看 call 打电话 shop 购物 (二)重点短语(功能类) 1. then and now 过去和现在 2. all over the world 全世界 3. do shopping 购物 4. look out of 朝……外看 5. listen to the radio 听收音机 6. read newspapers 看报纸 7. read e-books 读电子书 8. on the Internet 在网上 9. make friends 交朋友 10. call people 打电话给人们 (三)核心句型(功能句) 1. 询问过去的行为方式 How did people do sth. many years ago How did people listen to the news many years ago — They listened to it on the radio. 2. 描述过去没有某物 People didn’t have mobile phones many years ago. My father didn’t have a computer ten years ago. 3. 描述现在的能力或行为 Now we can do shopping on the Internet. We can call people anywhere with mobile phones. 4. 过去和现在的对比 Then we used the radio for news. Now we use the computer. (四)语法&词法归纳 1. 一般过去时 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,常用时间状语有 many years ago, ten years ago, last night 等。 实义动词的过去式变化:规则变化加 -ed(如 listen→listened);不规则变化需记忆(如 have→had, do→did)。 否定句结构:主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他。 一般疑问句结构:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 2. 一般现在时 表示现在的习惯性动作或客观事实,描述现在的生活方式,常用时间状语有 now, every day 等。 主语为第三人称单数时,动词需变三单形式(如 use→uses, watch→watches)。 3. 情态动词can的用法 后接动词原形,表“能够做某事”,否定形式为 can’t。 4. 固定搭配 on the Internet(在网上);all over the world(全世界);look out of(朝……外看) 二、专项巩固习题 题型一:单词基础题 1. “全世界”的英文短语是 _____ _____ _____。 2. My grandpa _____(listen/listened)to the radio for news ten years ago. 3. 询问“很多年前人们怎么打电话”:_____ _____ people _____ people many years ago 4. Now we can read _____(e-book/e-books)on the computer. 5. “朝窗外看”翻译为 _____ _____ _____ the window. 6. People _____(didn’t/don’t)have mobile phones fifty years ago. 7. We can do shopping _____(on/in)the Internet now. 8. My father can call people _____(anywhere/somewhere)with his mobile phone. 9. “使用电脑”的英文短语是 _____ the _____。 10. Thirty years _____(before/ago), my mother worked in a small office. 题型二:首字母提示填空 1. T_____ and now, our life is very different. 2. We can call our friends a_____ with mobile phones. 3. My grandma likes reading n_____ in the morning. 4. Many years ago, people used r_____ to listen to music. 5. Let’s l_____ out of the window. There is a bird in the tree. 6. We can buy things on the I_____ now. It’s very convenient. 7. Ten years a_____, we lived in a small house. 8. People can read e_____ on the computer or iPad. 9. My father u_____ a ... ...
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