人教版必修三Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 语法专练（核心考点：-ing形式作定语、表语）（原卷版 解析版）

/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科 人教版必修三Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 语法专练（核心考点：-ing形式作定语、表语） 目录 课本片段精讲篇 --1 单句语法填空初级篇--2 单句语法填空高级篇- --6 精讲篇 Unit 1课文“中秋节”相关片段 原文片段：The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. On this day, families usually gather together to admire the shining moon in the sky. Children are always excited about the amazing lanterns with different shapes. People share mooncakes and talk about the interesting customs passed down from ancient times. The festival is really touching because it carries the meaning of family reunion. 逐句标注-ing形式的成分与用法 ① the shining moon：shining 作定语，修饰moon，表“正在发光的” ② the amazing lanterns：amazing 作定语，修饰lanterns，表“令人惊叹的” ③ the interesting customs：interesting 作定语，修饰customs，表“有趣的” ④ The festival is really touching：touching 作表语，表“令人感动的” 核心词汇及固定搭配总结 核心词汇：decorate（装饰）、admire（欣赏）、tradition（传统）、reunion（团聚）、lantern（灯笼）、mooncake（月饼）、custom（习俗） 固定搭配：admire the moon（赏月）、gather together（团聚）、pass down（传承）、be excited about（对……感到兴奋） 练习题 单句改写（将名词短语改为-ing形式作定语） The moon that shines brightly hangs in the sky. → The ____ moon hangs in the sky. 答案：shining The lanterns that are amazing attract many children. → The ____ lanterns attract many children. 答案：amazing The customs that are interesting are well-known to everyone. → The ____ customs are well-known to everyone. 答案：interesting 解析：原句中that引导的定语从句可简化为-ing形式作定语，-ing形式与被修饰名词之间是主动关系，shining moon即“正在发光的月亮”，amazing lanterns即“令人惊叹的灯笼”，符合-ing形式作定语表性质或特征的用法。 补全句子（填入-ing形式作表语） Watching the moon with family is ____. 答案：moving The scene of people sharing mooncakes is ____. 答案：heartwarming The Mid-Autumn Festival is ____ because it symbolizes reunion. 答案：meaningful 解析：空格处需填入-ing形式作表语，说明主语的性质或特征。moving（令人感动的）、heartwarming（令人暖心的）、meaningful（有意义的）均为-ing形式的形容词，符合“主语+be+ing形式（表语）”的句式结构，且贴合节日场景的语义。 单句语法填空--初级篇 1.语法填空（填入-ing形式作定语或表语） ①The ____ (shine) moon lights up the campus. 答案：shining，作定语 ②The celebration activity in our school is ____ (excite). 答案：exciting，作表语 ③We are making lanterns with ____ (brighten) patterns. 答案：brightening，作定语 ④The ____ (laugh) children are playing around the playground. 答案：laughing，作定语 ⑤Sharing mooncakes with classmates is ____ (pleasing). 答案：pleasing ，作表语 ⑥Now there are new rules ____ (limit) the time and place of setting off firecrackers. 答案：limiting，作定语，修饰rules ⑦The ____ (allow) areas for setting off firecrackers are clearly marked in the city. 答案：allowing ... ...