人教版必修三 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 短文填空专项训练（原卷版 解析版）

/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科 人教必修三 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 短文填空专项训练 精练篇 Passage 1…………………………………………………………1 短文语法填空 Passage 2…………………………………………………………5 Passage 3…………………………………………………………6 Passage 4…………………………………………………………7 Passage 5…………………………………………………………9 Passage 6…………………………………………………………11 Passage 7…………………………………………………………12 精读篇 Passage 1 The Spring Festival, ____1____ (know) as Chinese New Year, is the most important traditional festival in China. Its origin dates back to ancient times, with myths and legends surrounding ____2____. One of the most beloved traditions is ____3____ (decorate) houses with red lanterns and Spring Festival couplets, which are ____4____ (symbol) of good luck. Before the festival, families gather to prepare for the celebration. Women are busy ____5____ (make) dumplings, while men go shopping for festival goods. On New Year's Eve, people stay up late to welcome the new year, ____6____ (share) delicious food and happy stories with family members. In modern times, the way people celebrate the festival has changed. Many young people choose to travel ____7____ the holiday instead of staying at home. However, the core meaning of the Spring Festival remains the same: it is a time for family reunion and ____8____ (express) love for relatives. Whether in traditional or modern ways, the Spring Festival continues to play ____9____ important role in passing down Chinese culture and strengthening family bonds. It reminds us of the value of ____10____ (tradition) customs in our fast-paced life. 答案与解析 答案：known 解析：逻辑主语“The Spring Festival”与“know”为被动关系，“be known as”为固定搭配，意为“被称为”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作后置定语，属于-ing形式非谓语动词的延伸考点（主动用-ing，被动用过去分词）。 2. 答案：it 解析：此处指代前文提到的“The Spring Festival”，为避免重复，用第三人称代词it作宾语，符合代词指代前文单数名词的语法规则。 3. 答案：decorating 解析：句中“is”为系动词，空格处需用动名词作表语，说明主语“one of the most beloved traditions”的具体内容，故将动词decorate变为动名词形式decorating。 4. 答案：symbols 解析：空格前有定冠词the，且谓语动词为are，说明主语为复数形式，故将名词symbol（单数）变为复数symbols，符合“主谓一致”与“冠词+名词”的搭配规则。 5. 答案：making 解析：固定搭配“be busy doing sth.”，意为“忙于做某事”，介词with后也可接-ing形式，此处需将make变为动名词making，为-ing形式作宾语的核心考点。 6. 答案：sharing 解析：逻辑主语“people”与“share”为主动关系，空格处动作与“stay up late”同时发生，用现在分词作伴随状语，补充说明人们守岁时的具体行为。 7. 答案：during 解析：根据语境“年轻人选择在假期期间旅行”，“during+时间段”表示“在……期间”，符合“假期”这一时间段的搭配要求，属于时间介词的核心用法。 8. 答案：expressing 解析：空格前为并列连词and，连接“family reunion”（名词短语），故需将动词express变为动名词expressing， ... ...