ID: 25045687

高考英语二轮复习专题三完形填空第一节利用词汇复现课件

日期:2026-02-03 科目:英语 类型:高中课件 查看:26次 大小:1802752B 来源:二一课件通
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高考,英语,二轮,复习,专题,完形填空
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(课件网) 考情分析 卷别 项目 语篇 类型 主题 语境 文章话题 命题角度 动词 (短语) 名词 (短语) 形容 (副)词 2025年全 国一卷 记叙 文 人与 社会 搬家时发 帖赠送自 己不需要 的物品 6 7 2 2025年全 国二卷 记叙 文 人与 自我 老奶奶健 身并在网 上分享心 得 4 8 3 2024年新 课标Ⅰ卷 记叙 文 人与 自我 设定适合 自己的目 标 8 5 2 2024年新 课标Ⅱ卷 记叙 文 人与 自我 去意大利 定居 9 5 1 2023年新 课标Ⅰ卷 记叙 文 人与 自我 比赛中的 善举 5 8 2 2023年新 课标Ⅱ卷 记叙 文 人与 社会 帮助陌生 人运载宠 物狗 7 3 5 考情 透视 1.完形填空题是高考必考题型之一,也称为障碍性阅读。它主要 考查学生在阅读基础上准确运用词汇和语法结构的能力。 2.近三年新课标/全国卷完形填空的语篇类型均为记叙文,主题 语境涵盖人与自我(约67%)和人与社会(约33%)。篇章与语 句结构的变化丰富多彩,遵循“内容体现生活化”的原则,传递 正能量;同时体现“突出词汇语境化”的命题原则,侧重考查学 生在语篇中对词汇、上下文衔接关系、行文逻辑等的综合运用 能力,考查学生的跨文化背景知识和生活常识思维能力。 考情 透视 3.近三年新课标/全国卷完形填空均考查实词,其中2025年名词 (短语)的考查比例较2024年有所提升,动词(短语)的考查 比例则有降低。选项和文章包含一定的派生词,注重词汇的多 维度拓展,如词汇复现、同义词替换、一词多义、熟词生义、 词性活用、感彩、首尾呼应等。所设选项更具有干扰性和 迷惑性,设空与语境的联系更为密切,对学生结合上下文灵活 把握词汇含义的能力和掌握构词法的能力提出了更高的要求。 解题指导 1.明确解题流程 2.明确考查重点 典例 (2025·全国一卷) One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn't seen daylight since my wedding. My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy . .41. . the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. We had decided on key items for the . .42. . we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to . .43. . our supposedly important objects. That left a house still . .44. . with things that, while not particularly . .45. ., didn't belong in a landfill(垃圾填埋 场). I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10.A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional . .46. ., another asking for a price cut. As our . .47. . day drew near, I settled on a new price($0) and reposted it. The . .48. .: “I hate this vase. Maybe you won't.” In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase. . .49. ., I posted more. My daily posts and the . .50. . I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house. Each exchange provided a chance to . .51. . the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have. .52. .. I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the . .53. . that share our small space. I take. .54. . in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is . .55. . something that couldn't come with us.#6 41. ( ) A. painting over B. looking around C. emptying out D. pulling down C 解题思路:上文讲到了作者夫妇已经把自己的房子卖了,因此, 二人忙于清空(emptying out)他们一家人花23年填满的家。 42. ( ) A. hotel B. office C. ... ...

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