第三讲 写作意图与写作手法题 核心技巧 利用文体和主旨推断写作意图；先定位题干指向的段落，再识别写作手法 (2025·全国一卷阅读理解D篇) 语篇解读： 本文是一篇说明文。文章指出了微塑料污染的普遍性，并介绍了中国研究人员的新发现：煮沸并过滤自来水可去除水中的微塑料(效果取决于水的硬度)。 深度解析： 32．C [写作手法题。第一段中作者通过列举微塑料在深海、喜马拉雅山脉、火山岩石、海鸟胃里和南极洲下的雪中的存在，来呈现微塑料污染问题。因此，作者是通过举例子的方式来呈现问题的。故选C。] 33．A [细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Crucially，this process relies on the water containing enough calcium carbonate to trap the plastics．”可知，水的硬度决定了聚集水中微塑料的效果。下文补充说将含有300毫克碳酸钙的硬质水(hard water)煮沸可使微塑料含量降低近90%，但将碳酸钙含量低于60毫克的样本煮沸仅使微塑料含量降低25%。因此，水的硬度是影响聚集微塑料效果的关键因素。故选A。] 34．B [写作意图题。根据第四段“Still，the findings show a potential path forward...a task that's becoming increasingly difficult...contains 10 to 1，000 times more microplastics than originally thought．”可知，减少微塑料接触这项任务正变得愈发艰巨，即使是瓶装水，其微塑料含量也比最初认为的高出10至1 000倍。因此，作者试图通过提到瓶装水来强调微塑料问题的严重性。故选B。] 35．D [推理判断题。最后一段中“We should be looking into upgrading drinking water treatment plants so they remove microplastics．”表明Gauchotte-Lindsay的建议与研究结果的潜在应用有关。故选D。] Word Bank： 1．significantly adv．显著地，重大地 2．demonstrate v．证明；演示 3．volcanic rock 火山岩 4．crucially adv．关键地；至关重要地 5．exposure n．接触，暴露 6．originally adv．最初，原来 7．intake n．摄入量 8．upgrade v．使升级，改善 9．drinking water treatment plants 饮用水处理厂 (一) 语篇类型 夹叙 夹议文 主题语境 人与社会之心理健康与社会包容 (2025·河南洛阳三模)I am someone who is outgoing，chatty and friendly．I can appreciate that at first glance I do not appear to be any different from anyone else．I may seem ordinary on the surface．This is entirely because I'm hiding my true self．The only reason I don't “look like” the features associated with autism (自闭症) is that I am often making every effort to force myself to appear “normal”．Not all autistic people do this，but I do． I smile whenever I want to hit my head against the wall and scream．I say，“Oh，that's fine！” when a restaurant doesn't have what I want，and the loss makes me feel like my skin is on fire．I force myself to make eye contact and focus on conversations． But sometimes I can't maintain it．Sometimes，overcome by uncontrolled feelings，my mask (伪装) slips．How somebody responds to me in those moments tells me everything I need to know about their view of autistic people． I assume that there is a lack of understanding．When people become annoyed that I cancel plans，or when I feel extremely upset I experience new or strange sounds and tastes，they undoubtedly lack empathy (同情)．In these moments，I can see any acceptance of autistic people from these kinds of people is f ... ...
