第四讲 词义猜测题 核心技巧 凭借上下文语境，逻辑关系，语法关系或构词法，猜测词义易如反掌 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读理解C篇) 语篇解读： 本文是一篇议论文。作者认为印刷文本比电子类文本更有利于学习。 深度解析： 28．D [词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句可知，当阅读几百字或更多文字的文本时，在纸上学习通常比在屏幕上更成功。画线短语所在句句意为：当实验者从完成简单的任务(如确定阅读段落的主要思想)到需要抽象思想的任务(如从文本中推断)时，印刷文本阅读的益处尤为明显。由此可知，shine though表示“表现出来，容易注意到”。故选D。] 29．A [细节理解题。根据第四段中“According to this theory，people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media，which are often not so serious，and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print．”可知，这个“假说”认为：人们接触数字文本时，心态与处理方式往往与不那么严肃的社交媒体相似，他们投入的精力也较少。故选A。] 30．A [细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Audio and video can feel more engaging than text”可知，因为音频和视频比文本更吸引人，所以大学老师使用越来越多的音频和视频。故选A。] 31．C [推理判断题。最后一段中However后面的内容是作者要强调的内容。作者认为：为了最大限度地进行需要集中注意力和反思的学习，教育者不应该假设所有媒体都是一样的，即使它们包含相同的内容。作者还是强调印刷书籍的作用不可替代。故选C。] Word Bank： 1．comprehension n．理解(力) 2．effective adj．有效的 3．concentration n．专注，注意力 4．tendency n．趋势，倾向 5．consume v．消费，使用 6．generally adv．通常，普遍地 7．mental adj．精神的，心理的 8．property n．[生义]特性，性质 9．approach v．对待，处理 10．assign v．布置，分配 11．identical adj．完全同样的 12．maximize v．充分利用，最大限度地利用 13．reflection n．思考，反思 14．relate to 与……相关 15．a variety of 各种各样的 16．a large amount of 大量的 17．turn to 求助于，转向 18．instead of 代替，而不是 (一) 语篇类型 记叙文 主题语境 人与自我之摄影 (2025·福建龙岩二模)Zhou Donglin is traveling during Spring Festival in Uganda，attempting to capture precious images of mountain gorillas through her lens (镜头)． “I enjoy exploring animal communities and have tried to tell their tales．If these stories can move the audience and touch their hearts，they will come to love animals．This love will correspondingly inspire them to protect nature，” Zhou says．In December，Zhou's photography work stood out from the more than 37，600 nature-themed image and video submissions from across the world． Zhou started reflecting on the meaning of life when she was bound to bed for six months following a car crash in 2013．She realized she had been struggling to be a straight-A student to please her parents．“I was too busy to try to figure out what I want，” she says． With her MBA background，Zhou says it's key to pick up a wealth of knowledge about animals before getting into the field．“Nature photographers often use extremely long lenses，which are very heavy，and hiking in the wilderness requires a lot of physical strength，” Zhou says．Endurance is also key—being able to handle hunger，dirt and sometim ... ...
