第五讲 代词指代题 核心技巧 就近原则找指代，替换核实再比较 (2025·全国二卷阅读理解B篇) 语篇解读： 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Kathy Ho在开设在儿童医院中的学校里充当的角色，以及这所学校如何帮助患者在住院期间心怀梦想，继续学习。 深度解析： 24．A [细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，Kathy Ho在儿童医院授课。再根据第二段第一句中的“about 500 LPCH patients also become students”可知，Ho教的学生就是医院中生病的孩子。故A项正确。] 25．D [细节理解题。根据第三段中Ho对自己工作的描述“I'm a coach，an adviser，and a comforter，and that's what it means to be a hospital teacher．”可知，Ho既是教练，又是导师和安慰者，由此可见，Ho在工作中要扮演很多不同的角色。故D项正确。] 26．C [代词指代题。根据画线词所在句“I feel like it is a disservice to the kids”和下一句“They think their teachers don't care about their schoolwork．”可知，it指代的是一种会让学生感到老师不关注他们学业的行为。结合上文中的“Some teachers don't give the kids any assignments；they express sympathy instead．”可知，有些老师不给孩子们布置任何作业，这种行为会让孩子们觉得老师不关注他们的学业，故C项应该是it指代的具体内容。故C项正确。] 27．B [推理判断题。根据最后一段中Good所说的“It's about problem-solving around what it means to have a full life．Those kids have dreams．School can keep those dreams alive by giving kids a way to learn and grow．”可知，医院学校让生病的孩子们拥有充实的生活，给他们提供了学习和成长的途径，让孩子们的梦想得以延续。由此可见，Good认为医院学校给孩子们带来的好处就是让他们能够带着希望生活。故B项正确。] Word Bank： 1．recover v．康复，恢复健康 2．increasingly adv．越来越多地 3．component n．组成部分，成分 4．priority n．优先处理的事，当务之急 5．be free of 没有，摆脱 6．come first 处于最重要地位 7．be scared about 对……感到害怕 8．at any given time 在任何时候，随时 9．keep up with 并驾齐驱，跟上 10．keep...alive使……保持活力 (一) 语篇类型 说明文 主题语境 人与自然之雪 (2025·福建厦门二模)Snow can be a powerful reminder of childhood snow days—that joyful surprise when another expected day of sitting in school turned into one that was instead filled with snowball fights or skating．But there are also plenty of reasons why snow can appeal to people without that fond nostalgia (怀旧)． Snow quite literally changes our physical experience of the world．For example，freshly fallen snow is porous (多孔的) enough to absorb sound well，making the world quieter．And it plays even more strongly on our sense of sight．One aspect of that visual appeal is the way snow reflects light in the darker months．“A lot of people really struggle with winter darkness as much as they struggle with the cold，” says Leibowitz，who has written a book about mental health in winter．“The brightening effect of the snow，I think，is really powerful．” Snow changes the very shape of the world people see around them，Leibowitz says，pointing to the way a fresh blanket of it hides and yet reveals the surroundings．“Things that you look at every day suddenly can appear very different，” she says． In ... ...
