第六讲 段落大意题 核心技巧 串联各句内容，提炼段落主旨 (2025·全国二卷阅读理解D篇) 语篇解读： 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了纽约的一家餐厅Blue Hill为了提高人们对食物浪费的意识，通过将食材边角料加工成美味佳肴，生动阐释了节约食物和物尽其用的可持续发展理念，为解决可持续发展问题提供了一个参考。 深度解析： 32．A [推理判断题。根据第一段中“the phrase‘there are children starving in Africa’ was more of an uncomfortable reminder of fact than a prayer at dinner time”可知，作者在南非长大，在那里“非洲有孩子在挨饿”这句话与其说是在晚餐时的祷告，不如说是一种提醒，使人想起令人不安的事实。据此可以推断，作者小时候亲眼见证过食物短缺。故A项正确。] 33．B [细节理解题。根据第三段中“Each dish was tailor-made to raise awareness regarding food waste．”可知，Blue Hill进行这项实验的目的是提高人们关于食物浪费的意识。故B项正确。] 34．C [段落大意题。根据第五段中“none of the items on wastED's menu was technically made from garbage”可知，wastED菜单上的东西不是由废料制作的；再由下文中“all the ingredients used were examples of meat cuts..．turned into excellent cuisine”可知，使用的所有配料都是大多数餐厅决不会考虑提供的肉块和农产品，这些食材经过重新利用并在一些优秀厨师的帮助下被转化为美味佳肴。由此可知，本段主要讲述的是wastED菜单上的菜肴是由什么制成的。故C项正确。] 35．A [推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Though wastED received enthusiastic reviews，it was designed from the start as a short-lived experiment；Blue Hill has since returned to its regular menu．”可知，尽管wastED收到了热情的评论，但这从一开始设计的就是一个短暂的实验，而Blue Hill在实验结束后又回到了它的常规菜单。据此可以推断，wastED按原定计划实施完毕。故A项正确。] Word Bank： 1．soul n．灵魂 2．starve v．挨饿 3．generate v．产生 4．recycle v．回收利用 5．enthusiastic adj．热情的 6．sustainability n．可持续性 7．a growing concern日益增长的担忧 8．supply chain供应链 9．be tailor-made to do sth．为做某事而特制，专门设计做某事 10．raise awareness 提高意识 11．be made from由……制成 12．address problems 解决问题 (一) 语篇类型 说明文 主题语境 人与社会之过度旅游 (2025·山东青岛、淄博二模)In many parts of the world，the volume of tourists has gone way beyond capacity point．Overtourism，as it's known，is now so widespread that many communities are pushing back．The activists on Tenerife staged a hunger strike against the building of new tourist projects threatening local water resources．Similarly，Greek communities initiated the “towel movement” resisting the privatization of coastal spaces that displaced local traditional fishing． When you see so many people protesting so widely，it tells you that the balance has been lost．The idea that most people benefit from tourism is no longer so clear．Symptoms of overtourism range from everyday problems，such as locals being priced out of restaurants，to deeper issues like the corporate takeover of affordable housing，which has caused widespread public anger．“At the most insignificant level，overtourism makes visiting places less pleasant for those visiting，” says A ... ...
