第八讲 主旨大意题 核心技巧 把握文章结构，提炼文章主旨 (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读理解C篇) 语篇解读： 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种室内农场系统———Babylon Micro-Farm(BMF)。该系统极大地缩短了农产品从农场到餐桌的距离，依靠新技术实现了自动化管理和环保种植。 深度解析： 28．C [细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey，Babylon Micro-Farm(BMF) shortens it even more．”可知，BMF大大缩短了农产品从农场到餐桌的距离。C选项中“cuts...distance”与句中的“shortens”是同义替换。故选C项。] 29．B [细节理解题。根据第三段中“Also，there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time．”可知，这个应用程序提供植物生长的实时数据。故选B项。] 30．D [推理判断题。根据最后一段中“BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives．About half of them walk or bike to work...avoiding single-use plastic．‘We are passionate about reducing waste，carbon and chemicals in our environment’”可推知，BMF的员工具有强烈的环保意识。故选D项。] 31．A [主旨大意题。文章分别从可缩短运输路程、保证新鲜蔬菜供应、节水和可持续发展等方面围绕巴比伦微农场的优势展开介绍。故选A项。] Word Bank： 1．cover v．[生义]走完(一段路程) 2．solid adj．[生义]可靠的 3．innovative adj．创新的，革新的 4．reliable adj．可靠的，可信赖的 5．automate v．使自动化 6．harvest n．&v．收割，收获 7．replace v．取代，替换 8．sustainability n．可持续性 9．be passionate about 对……充满热情 10．when it comes to当提到……时 11．go through经过某过程 12．rely on 依靠，依赖 13．in real time实时地 14．live out 实践 (一) 语篇类型 记叙文 主题语境 人与社会之文化交流 (2025·江苏苏锡常镇二模)Learning new languages can be empowering，opening doors to connect with people from different cultures．Recently，a man practicing Chinese gained widespread attention after visiting a local Lanzhou noodle restaurant and speaking the language in a truly memorable way．Canadian resident Cali Lopez shared a video of his interaction with a Chinese waitress and their authentic and curious exchange quickly won praise online． The incident occurred in Saskatoon，one of Canada's largest cities，with a growing Chinese community．Cali appeared anxious and nervous at the Lanzhou noodle restaurant before a waitress approached him．Greeting her in her native language，he nearly left her in shock． With a smile，Cali then politely asked the waitress if he could practice his Chinese and began ordering in her language，asking questions about the menu．He noticed a dish that caught his interest and asked in Chinese，“Is this sour pickle (泡菜) soup hot？” The waitress replied，“Yes，a little bit spicy．” Cali，who works as an English teacher，was fine with mild spice，replying，“Oh，I just want to order one．” When she asked about his other food preferences，he shared his desire for a dish with rice noodles． The waitress then listed the restaurant's six types of noodles，including three round and three flat varieties．Cali appeared to struggle a bit while discussing the types of ... ...
