沪教版英语八年级下册 UNIT 1-4 重点短语归纳

沪教版英语八年级下册 UNIT 1-4 重点短语归纳 UNIT 1 Helping those in need 1. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 讲解：表示愿意或主动给予帮助。offer后接不定式(to do)。 拓展 offer sb. sth. / offer sth. to sb. (向某人提供某物)。 辨析 provide sb. with sth. 也表示提供，但offer侧重于“主动提出”。 My friends and I offered to help clean the park. 我和我的朋友们主动提出帮忙打扫公园。 2. raise one's spirits / cheer sb. up 振奋精神；使……高兴起来 讲解：spirits 在此短语中常用复数，意为“情绪，心境”。raise 意为“提升”。 易错点 spirit 作“精神”讲时不可数，但作“情绪”讲时常用复数形式 in high/low spirits (情绪高涨/低落)。 We organized a party to raise the lonely elderly people's spirits. 我们组织了一次聚会来振奋那些孤独老人的精神。 3. suffer from 遭受；患（某种病） 讲解：suffer 单独使用意为“受苦”；加 from 后接具体的疾病、痛苦或困难的原因。 注意 后常接 illness, pain, headache 等名词。 The poor child suffers from a serious heart disease. 这个可怜的孩子患有严重的心脏病。 4. have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 讲解：difficulty 是不可数名词。in 可以省略，后面必须接动词的 -ing 形式。 拓展 同义句型：have trouble/problems (in) doing sth.；have difficulty with sth. (在某事上有困难)。 Some old people have difficulty moving around without help. 一些老人在没有帮助的情况下行动困难。 5. communicate with 与……交流 讲解：communicate 是动词，名词是 communication。with 后接交流的对象。 Volunteers often communicate with the elderly to make them feel less lonely. 志愿者经常与老人交流，让他们感觉不再那么孤独。 【实战演练】 一、单项选择 1. The boy offered _____ the heavy box for his teacher. A. carry B. carrying C. to carry D. carried 2. Her grandmother suffers _____ a backache and can’t sleep well. A. of B. from C. with D. in 3. I have difficulty _____ English grammar. Can you help me A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 4. We plan to visit the nursing home to _____ the old people's spirits. A. rise B. raise C. grow D. put 5. She is a kind girl. She always helps those _____ need. A. on B. at C. for D. in 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 6. They are organizing a _____ (volunteer) activity this weekend. 7. The _____ (express) on his face shows that he is very happy. 8. His grandfather’s serious _____ (ill) worries him a lot. 9. To improve our spoken English, we should practice _____ (speak) it every day. 三、短文填空（根据首字母或上下文填空） Last Sunday, our class went to a local hospital to do voluntary work. We wanted to help the children who suffer 10. f_____ serious diseases. When we arrived, some of us 11. o_____ to clean the rooms, and others told stories to the kids. I met a little girl called Lily. She had 12. d_____ walking because of her leg problem. She looked sad and was in low 13. s_____. To cheer her 14. u_____, I sang a song for her and gave her a toy bear. She smiled happily. Helping others is meaningful. It can bring 15. j_____ not only to others but also to ourselves. Although we were tired, we felt satisfied. We promised to 16. c_____ to visit them ... ...