沪教版英语八年级下册 UNIT 5-8 重点短语归纳

沪教版英语八年级下册 UNIT 5-8 重点短语归纳 UNIT 5 Saving animals in danger 1. in danger 处于危险中 讲解：danger 是名词，意为“危险”。in danger 表示处于危险的状态中。 反义 out of danger (脱离危险)。 拓展 dangerous (adj. 危险的)。 Many wild animals are in danger because of human activities. 由于人类活动，许多野生动物处于危险之中。 2. protect ... from ... 保护……免受…… 讲解：protect 是动词，意为“保护”。from 后接可能会造成伤害的事物。 同义短语 stop ... from ... / keep ... from ... (阻止……做……/使……免受……)。 We should protect our eyes from the strong sunlight. 我们应该保护眼睛免受强烈阳光的伤害。 3. cut down 砍倒；削减 讲解：cut down trees (砍树)。也可以表示“减少，削减（开支等）”。 易错点 代词作宾语时要放在中间，如 cut it/them down。 People are cutting down forests to make space for farms. 人们正在砍伐森林来为农场腾出空间。 4. make space for ... 为……腾出空间 讲解：space 在这里作不可数名词，意为“空间，空地”。 同义 make room for。 Please move the table to make space for the new sofa. 请把桌子移开，为新沙发腾出空间。 5. live in harmony with 与……和谐共处 讲解：harmony 意为“融洽，和谐”。 Humans should learn to live in harmony with nature. 人类应该学会与自然和谐共处。 【实战演练】 一、单项选择 1. Many animals are _____ of losing their lives because of hunting. A. in danger B. in need C. in order D. in time 2. We must take action to _____ the river _____ pollution. A. protect; for B. protect; from C. stop; to D. save; with 3. The heavy snow stopped us _____ going out. A. to B. for C. from D. with 4. Don't _____ too many trees, or the birds will lose their homes. A. cut up B. cut off C. cut down D. cut out 5. It is important for us _____ wild animals. A. protect B. protected C. to protect D. protecting 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 6. The hunter shot the tiger and it _____ (die) immediately. 7. The elephants were forced _____ (leave) their homeland. 8. It is _____ (danger) for children to play with fire. 9. We should stop people from _____ (kill) whales for meat. 三、短文填空（根据首字母或上下文填空） Animals are our friends, but many of them are facing great danger now. Take giant pandas for example. They mainly live on 10. b_____. However, people are cutting down bamboo forests to make 11. s_____ for houses and farms. As a result, pandas are losing their 12. h_____. Some elephants are also killed for their 13. t_____. People sell them to make money. It is cruel to hurt animals. We should take action to 14. p_____ them. The government has set up nature reserves. We should not buy products made of animal fur or skin. If we don't help them, they may 15. d_____ out soon. Let's work together to help animals live in 16. p_____ (和平) and 17. h_____ with us. It is our duty to save these animals in 18. d_____. Unit 5 参考答案： 一、1-5 ABCCC 二、6. died 7. to leave 8. dangerous 9. killing 三、10. bamboo 11. space 12. habitats/homes 13. tusks 14. protect 15. die 16. peace 17. harmony 18. danger UNIT 6 Learning by doing 1. take part in 参加（活动 ... ...