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2017广东中考英语课件(第二部分语法专题研究专题十二_主谓一致与there be句型) (2份打包)

日期:2024-06-16 科目:英语 类型:初中课件 查看:11次 大小:54746Byte 来源:二一课件通
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    课件38张PPT。第二部分 语法专题研究专题十二 主谓一致与there be句型(除2016年外,每年1道,1分;单选)命题点1 主谓一致 (2014.35, 2013.35,2012.37) 中考试练 省卷6年真题(2011~2016) 1. (2014省卷35题)—Do you need more time to complete the task?—Yes. Another ten days ____enough. A. is B. was C. are D. wereA 一【解析】考查主谓一致。句意“你需要更多时间完成这个任务吗?” “是的,再有10天就足够了。”当主语为时间、路程和金钱时,常把主语看作一个整体,谓语动词用单数。主语是Another ten days,看作一个整体,谓语用单数,根据问句可知用一般现在时。故选A。2. (2013省卷35题)Not only my friends but also I ____ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star. A. be B. am C. is D. areB 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意:不仅我的朋友连我自己也对足球感兴趣,梅西是我们最喜爱的明星。短语“not only...but also...”遵循就近原则。因为but also后的主语是I,其后的be动词要用am。故选B。 3. (2012省卷37题)—Both Li Lei and Han Meimei _____ fond of the TV program A Bite of China. —I am also deeply moved by its stories! A. is B. am C. was D. areD 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意“李雷和韩梅梅都喜欢《舌尖上的中国》这个电视节目。”“我也深深地被它的故事感动。”“both...and...”连接两个并列的主语,谓语动词用复数形式。故选D。 创新猜押 5. The number of the volunteers ____ 100 now. And some of them have already gone to the workplace. A. is B. are C. was D. wereA 二【解析】考查主谓一致。句意:志愿者的数量现在是100人,并且他们中的一些人已经去了工作地。the number of表示“……的数量”,是一个整体,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。故选A。 6. Both Peter and Elsa ____ good at maths now. A. was B. is C. are D. wereC 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意:皮特和艾莎现在都擅长数学。根据时间状语now可知应用一般现在时。且both...and...结构连接并列主语时表示复数意义,故谓语也应用复数形式。故选C。 7. Not only my father but also my grandpa ____ flying to Singapore this weekend. A. is B. are C. was D. wereA 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意:不仅我爸爸,还有我爷爷这周末要飞去新加坡。not only ...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”,用来连接两个并列成分,此处连接两个名词my father和my grandpa作主语,应使用就近原则,mygrandpa是第三人称单数,排除B、D。同时,句中this weekend(时间状语)这周末,表示将来时间,排除C。故选A。 8. About three fourths of the earth ____ covered with water, but we have less and less available fresh water. A. was B. is C. are D. were B 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意:大约地球的四分之三都被水覆盖了,但是我们拥有的可用的淡水却越来越少。分数修饰主语时,谓语动词的数同主语的数保持一致。earth为单数概念,故谓语动词用单数,又因为本句陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时,所以用is。故选B。9. Neither my sister nor I ____ been to America before. have ever B. have never C. has ever D. has neverA 【解析】考查主谓一致及副词的用法。句意:我的姐姐和我以前都没去过美国。neither...nor连接并列主语,谓语动词与最近的主语一致。其本身就表示否定,不需要用never;ever经常与现在完成时连用。 故选A。 10. Doing eye exercises ____ good for your eyes. A. were B. are C. was D. isD 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意:做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。Doing eye exercises为动名词 ... ...

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