新目标英语七年级考试必考四种基本时态详解及初中英语最重要的60个句型

初一英语考试必考四种基本时态详解 1一般现在时 一般现在时的用法 1） 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语：every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。 例如：I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。? 2） 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 例如：The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 3） 表示格言或警句。例如：Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。? 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 ?4） 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 例如 I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。 练习： 1. We often_____(play) in the playgound. 2. He _____(get) up at six o’clock. 3. _____you _____(brush) your teeth every morning. What (do) _____he usually (do)_____ after school? 5. Danny _____(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art an school. 6. Mike sometimes _____(go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she _____(watch) TV with his parents. 8. _____ Mike_____(read) English every day? 9. How many lessons_____your classmate_____(have) on Monday? 10. What time_____his mother_____(do) the housework? 改句子 1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) 2. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句） 3. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句） 4. We have four lessons.（否定句） 5. Nancy doesn’t run fast （肯定句） 6. Mike has two letters for him. 一般疑问句： 否定句： 7. I usually play football on Friday afternoon. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 2一般过去时 一般过去时的基本用法： 1.通常表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况。 ?Sam phoned a moment ago.? 2. 还可以表示刚刚发生的事情而没说明时间。???? ?Did the telephone ring?? 3. 也可以表示过去的习惯性动作。? ?? ?I smoked 40 cigarettes a day till I gave up.? （二）与一般过去时连用的时间状语：yesterday, last week/Sunday/year, …ago, just now…???? ?I met Lily yesterday.???? He had dinner just now.? （三）一般过去时的构成： ?1. 有be的句子。am/is—was，are—were eg. ? 肯定句：He was a cook 2 years ago. ? They were at school yesterday. 否定句：He was not a cook 2 years ago. ? They were not at school yesterday. 一般疑问句：Was he a cook 2 years ago?Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t. Were they at school yesterday?Yes, they were. No, they weren’t 3一般将来时 1）一般将来时的构成：　　 ?1. 助动词will(shall)+动词原形 ?2. am / is / are +going to +动词原形 　 ?2）一般将来时的用法：　　? 1．将要发生的动作。I will leave for Beijing tomorrow. 2．将要存在的状态。This time next year I will be in Japan. Where will you be? 　　? 3．打算要做的事。Are you going to watch the film on television 一、单项选择 I’m waiting for my friend. _____, I?‘ll go shopping alone. A. If she comes ?????????????B. If she will come C. If she doesn’t come ????????D. If she didn’t come 2. –You are _____on the phone, Tony. ??--Yes, m ... ...