【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】九年级下册英语期末考试基础卷（原卷+解析卷）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 九年级下册期末基础测试卷 【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】 学校：_____班级：_____姓名：_____ 考号：_____ 温馨提示： 本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为110分，考试时间为120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（65分） 1、 语法选择（15分，2020年年天河区4月月考试题） Cold weather, central heating, and falling leaves all these things mean ____1____ flu season has arrived.____2_____you shouldn't take flu lightly. Flu season comes every year from October _____3___April. This year has been especially bad, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention （美国疾病防控中心 CDC）. The flu is _____4____illness caused by the influenza virus. It is different from the common cold in that it can strike suddenly and it is much____5_____. The flu can_____6_____serious dehydration（脱水） and liver （肝脏）damage , both of which can kill people. _____7_____is especially dangerous for children and elderly people to have flu, since they have_____8_____immune （免疫） system. In 2018, 142 children in the US____9____the flu during this flu season, according to CDC. These deaths are not limited to the USA. In China, many people die from the flu each year ____10___. An elderly man in Beijing died from the flu this season,_____11_____led to a wide discussion online. The man's family didn't know how serious the flu was, just like many _____12_____who don't understand the flu very well. What can you do to keep the flu away? Hygiene is important-- take a shower every day and wash your hands often. Do not spend time around people ____13____have the flu. And if you can, get a flu vaccine this is a type of special medicine that can help prevent the flu. All of these things can keep you____14____during flu season. If you are stick with the flu, stay home_____15____spreading it to others. 1. A. which B. who C. that D. whose 2. A. But B. And C. Or D. However 3. A. in B. to C. at D. on 4. A. the B. / C. a D. an 5. A. serious B. seriously C. more seriously D. more serious 6. A. cause B. caused C. have caused D. had caused 7. A. This B. It C. Which D. That 8. A. weak B. more weak C. weaker D. weakest 9. A. die of B. died from C. died of D. had died from 10. A. as well B. also C. too D. either 11. A. which B. who C. that D. why 12. A. another B. others C. the others D. the other 13. A. when B. where C. who D. whose 14. A. safety B. safely C. more safe D. safe 15. A. prevent B. prevents C. to prevent D. will prevent 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】这是一篇健康科普类阅读，主要介绍流感是一种由流感病毒引起的疾病，它与普通感冒的区别在于它能突然发作，而且更严重，尤其是儿童或老人，因此预防流感很重要。最后作者列举了一些预防流感的方法。 1.C句意：寒冷的天气，集中供暖，落叶，所有这些都意味着流感季节已经到来。 考查宾语从句引导词。which，who和whose是连接代词，在宾语从句中做一定的成分；询问人，宾语从句缺少主语成分就用who；询问在一定范围之内哪一个或哪些，宾语从句缺少定语， ... ...