(
课件网) 高考阅读理解之应用文 Reading comprehension is like “hide and seek” Have fun in“ hide -and -seek” (捉迷藏）. Have fun in reading comprehension. 关于阅读理解 阅读理解本质上考察的不是“读”的能力，而是“找”的能力。 之所以能得出答案，不是因为“我认为·····”，而是因为“我找到了······”。 在阅读理解中尤其要注重“细节”。 应用文文体特点 选材特点：信息量大，文句精炼，形式灵活。 内容特点：生活化，实用化，多样化，如产品宣传，服务介绍，通知，海报，启示，招生招聘等。 形式特点：标题醒目，重点突出，条例清晰，常用粗体字或各类项目符号使文章结构更鲜明。 语言特点：人名，地名，专有名词多，生词多，缩略句，祈使句，省略句多，结构不完整。 命题特点在：主要考察考生提取信息能力和处理信息能力，注重细节筛选，类比，综合，题目简单。 解题技巧点拨 先题后文：先读试题，了解考点，明确目的，快速捕捉，获取信息。 题干定向：根据题干关键词到文中定位答案范围。 生词模糊：遇到生词，如无关答题，直接跳过，涉及答题根据语境，构词法猜词。 信息补全：遇到省略句，根据语境，将其补全。 实战演练 2016 I卷 21. What is Jane Addams noted for in history? A. Her social work. B. Her lack of proper training in law. C. Her efforts to win a prize. D. Her community background. Jane Addams(1860-1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addans helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931. Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. 22. What is the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm? A. Her lack of proper training in law. B. Her little work experience in court. C. The discrimination against women. D. The poor financial conditions. Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present) When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court. 23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US? A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson. C. Sandra Day O’Connor. D. Rosa Parks. Rosa Parks(1913-2005) On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired o giving in,” said Parks. 24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text? A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative. C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers. You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of ... ...
