(
课件网) 英语新目标 八年级下 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? Section A 3a-3c ship n. 船（可数名词）— ships; by ship 乘船 tool n. 工具（可数名词）— tools; with tools 用工具 gun n. 枪（可数名词）— guns; with a gun 用枪 sand n. 沙滩，沙（不可数名词） New words else adv. 其他的，别的 — something else 别的东西; what else 别的什么 cannibal n. 食人肉者（可数名词） — cannibals towards prep. 朝，向，对着 run towards → run to land n. 陆地，大地（不可数名词） on land 在陆地上 Have you read Robinson Crusoe? If you have, what do you know about this story? Who is the main character? How does the story begin? What happened next? Free talk 3a Read the passage based on Robinson Crusoe. Then answer the questions. 1. What does Robinson Crusoe wait for? 2. Why does Robinson Crusoe call the man Friday? 阅读指导 Skimming (略读法)：跳跃式阅读，注重开头、结尾、关键词、主题句。 Guessing (猜读法)：联系上下文，利用构词法，猜猜词义。 Realizing (悟读法)：通过关键词、句、段的理解，了解作者意图，文章主旨。 1. 先认真阅读每个题目的意思，弄清要求我们寻找什么信息。 2. 带着问题，再来读短文。在短文中认真寻找我们所需的信息，在有相关内容的地方，应多读几次认真理解，以找到想要找的信息。 3. 最后，再通读一遍，检查一下所找的答案是否正确。 阅读理解解题指导 When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing. But I’ve found the ship and made a small boat. I’ve brought back many things I can use —food and drink, tools, knives and guns. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship. I have already cut down trees and built a house. I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food. I’m even learning to grow fruit and vegetables. A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another man’s feet on the sand. Who else is on my island? How long have they been here? Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. One of them died but the other ran towards my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now lives with me and helps me. I named him Friday because that was the day I met him. He is smart and I have already taught him some English. Then answer the questions. What does Robinson Crusoe wait for? 2. Why does Robinson Crusoe call the man Friday? He waits for another ship to take him back. Robinson Crusoe named him Friday because that was Friday when they met. Read the passage again. Find words that have these meanings. 3b 1. You can use these to shoot things: _____ 2. Something you use to travel in the sea:_____ 3. A piece of land in the middle of the sea:_____ guns ship island 4. You can use these to cut things:_____ 5. Signs left behind by someone or something:_____ knives marks 3c Correct the sentences. 1. Robinson Crusoe arrived on the island with enough food and drink. 2. Friday made a small boat. 3. Robinson had some food and tools when he first arrived on the island. nothing after he found t ... ...
