八年级（下） Units 9-10 考点透视与辨析 Have you ever been to museum?你曾经去过博物馆吗?(P65) ◆考点:辨析have been to, have gone to, have been in 题组训练 (__)1.(2018·西宁)-Hi,Tony! ____you to the newly-opened shopping mall, Tangdao 637 lately? -Yes. I went there with my parents last week. A. Did;go B. Have; been C. Have; gone D. Do; go (__)2.(2018·扬州)--When will your sister go to England? --She _____London since four months ago. A. went to B. has gone to C. has been to D. has been in (__)3.(2018·怀化)—Where is your father? -He isn't' at home. He _____ Zhejiang. has gone to B. has been to C. have been to 【考点点拨】 考点 意义及用法 例句 have been to 意为“曾经去过某地(现在已经回来了)常与 never,ever或表示次数的副词连用 My father has been to Beijing twice.我的父亲去过北京 两次。 have gone to 意为“去了某地”,表示说话时某人已经不在现场,可能在去某地的途中,也可能已经到达目的地 Tom isn't' here.He has gone to Shanghai.汤姆不在这里,他去上了海了。 have been in 意为“待在某地”,表示状态,后面常接表示“时间段”的状语 He has been in London for half a year.他来伦敦已经半年了。 2. It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.它也会鼓励政府和社会团体去考虑未来改进厕所的办法(P67) ◆考点 encourage的用法 题组训练 (__)1.(2018·长春)We Chinese _____by the touching documentary Amazing China. A. encourage B.encourages C.are encouraged D.are encouraging (__)2. As a teacher, you should encourage your students _____more books in their free time A.read B. to read C. reading D. reads 3.(2016·天水)The teacher usually _____(鼓励)his students to do their homework carefully. 【考点点拨】 encourage意为“鼓励”,常用于以下结构:encourage sb.(not) to do sth.,意为“鼓励某人(不)做某事”。如: My headteacher always encourages me to study hard.的班主任总是鼓励我要努力学习。 【拓展】与 encourage有相同结构的词有tell(告诉), invite(邀请), allow(许),want(想要),ask(要求), refuse(拒绝), expect(期望)。 3... so it's also a good place to practice your English!…所以这也是一个你练习英语的好地方!(P70) ◆考点: practice的用法 题组训练 (__)1.(2018·上海)Sue practises _____the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances. A. play B. played C. to play D. playing (__)2.(2016·龙东) often hear the little girl _____the piano in the next room. practicing playing practice to play C. practice playing 【考点点拨】practice 的用法 动词意为“练习, practice(dong)sh练习(做)某事 名词意为“实践;练习”，如 She practices playing the guitar every morning.她每天早上练习弹吉他。 Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。 4.How long have you had that bike over there? 那边的那辆自行车你买多久了?(P76) ◆考点:辨析how long, how often, how soon与 how far 题组训练 (__)1.(2018·南京)-_____is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom? --About 10 minutes'ride by bus. A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How much (__)2.(2018·黔东南) - _____do your parents come to visit you in the US, Tim? --Once a year. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How ... ...
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