2022高考英语写作基础专题三十一（概要写作词义替换之名词动词；介词短语）含答案

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 2022高考英语写作基础专题三十一（概要写作词义替换之名词动词；介词短语） 一：同义词转换 1.常用名词的转换 方法 way,method,approach,means 困难 difficulty,challenge,barrier 问题 problem,question,trouble,issue 事情 thing,matter,affair,business 机会 chance,opportunity,occasion 目标 goal,target,aim 责任 duty,responsibility 发展 development,progress,advance 职业 job,career,employment,profession 优势 advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,strength,strong point 劣势disadvantage,shortcoming,weakness,drawback,downside,limitation,weak point 2.重点动词(短语)的转换 认为think,consider,insist 知道know,realize,be aware of,learn about 相信believe (in),have faith in,trust,be convinced of 使用use,apply,employ 完成finish,achieve,accomplish,complete 获得gain,get,acquire,attain,obtain 提供offer,provide,supply,afford 鼓励encourage,motivate,stimulate,inspire 发生happen,occur,take place,come about 同意agree,approve,consent 要求request,demand,require,claim 影响influence,impact,affect 表明show,suggest,imply,indicate,demonstrate 导致lead to,bring about,result in,give rise to,contribute to 3.介词(短语)和独立成分等的转换 关于about,concerning,involving,regarding 提前ahead of time,ahead of schedule,in advance 例如for instance,for example,to name only a few,such as 随着时间的推移as time goes on/by,with time going on/by 随着……的到来with the coming/approaching/arrival of... 在某种程度上to some extent,to some degree,in a sense,in a way 二：课后练习 Thirteen equals one Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another, but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired. The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged many years ago and has been silent ever since. One night, however, our vicar work up with a start: the clock was striking the hours! Looking at his watch, he saw that it was one o'clock, but the bell struck thirteen times before it stopped. Armed with a torch, the vicar went up into the clock tower to see what was going on. In the torchlight, he caught sight of a figure whom he immediately recognized as Bill Wilkins, our local grocer. 'Whatever are you doing up here Bill?' asked the vicar in surprise. 'I'm trying to repair the bell,' answered Bill. 'I've been coming up here night after night for weeks now. You see, I was hoping to give you a surprise.' 'You certainly did give me a surprise!' said the vicar. 'You've probably woken up everyone in the village as well. Still, I'm glad the bell is working again.' That's the trouble, vicar,' answered Bill. 'It's working all right, but I'm afraid that at one o'clock it will strike thirteen times and there's nothing I can do about it.' We'll get used to that, Bill,' said the vicar. 'Thirteen is not as good as one, but it's better than nothing. Now let's go downstairs and have a cup of tea.' A Puma at large Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five mile ... ...