2022高考英语一轮复习外研版 必修4 Module1-6学案含解析（6份打包）

必修4Module1　LifeintheFuture (主题语境:人与社会———科学与技术) 核心考点课堂突破　 1.alternativen.可供选择的事物　adj.替换的;供选择的;非传统的;另类的 [经典例句]Bike sharing program is meant to give us a fun,affordable and convenient alternative to walking,taxis,buses and the subway.共享单车旨在给我们提供一种可以代替步行、出租车、公共汽车和地铁的有趣的、可支付而且又方便的交通工具。 语境巧练 [单句语法填空] ①I wanted to go out,but I had no money.I had no alternative to 　　　　　(stay) at home.? ②Others see them as a courageous,desirable alternative 　　　　　unhappy two-parent families.? ③The experiments can be developed 　　　　　(alternative) along two lines.? [写作升级] ④I am afraid if this noise goes on,I shall to call the police. →[满分表达]I am afraid if this noise goes on,I shall 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the police.(alternative)? 考点必记 (1)an alternative to...……的替代品 have no alternative/choice but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事 (2)alternatively adv.要不,或者 [名师点津] 表示“别无选择只好做某事”的表达式 have to do;can’t but do;can’t help but do;can’t choose but do;have no choice/alternative but to do;There is no choice/alternative but to do... 2.runout(某物)用完;不多了;没有了 [教材原句]In the future,care for the environment will become very important as earth’s natural resources runout.(P2)在将来由于地球自然资源的枯竭,保护环境将会变得非常重要。 语境巧练 [用适当的介词或副词填空] ①Unfortunately,Hunter soon run 　　　　　　　his fortune.? ②Don’t run 　　　　　.I’ve something to say to you.? ③He ran 　　　　　a rabbit as he was driving back from a meeting.? ④I ran 　　　　　her in the public library yesterday.? ⑤If you run 　　　　　two hares,you will catch neither.? ⑥He did not want to run 　　　　　president in that year.? [写作升级] ⑦We’ve run out of sugar,so I must buy some more. →Sugar 　　　　　,so I must buy some more.? 考点必记 [名师点津] run out =give out用完;耗尽(主语是物,无被动) run out of= use up用完(主语是人,主语是物时用被动语态) 3.relyon依靠;依赖 [教材原句]We will also have to rely more on alternative energy,such as solar and wind power.(P2)我们也将不得不更多地依赖替代性能源,如太阳能和风能。 语境巧练 [单句语法填空] ①People living in the mountain rely 　　　　　what nature offers them and are living a peaceful life.? ②(2020·江苏卷)Then,on two separate morning visits to the scientists’ lab,each man walked for an hour at an average speed that,in theory should allow his body 　　　　　　　(rely) mainly on fat for fuel.? ③As a consequence,children become so 　　　　　(rely) on their parents that they have no independent thoughts or creative ideas.? ④You may rely on 　　　　　that your lost bike will be returned.? 考点必记 (1)rely on/upon依靠某人/某物,信赖……(=depend on/upon) rely on/upon (sb.) doing指望,依靠;相信(某人)会…… rely on/upon sb.to do sth.指望,依靠;相信某人会…… rely on/upon it that...相信(某事会……) (2)reliable adj.可依靠的;可信赖的 reliant adj.依赖的 [名师点津] ①depend on有“由……决 ... ...