《创新课堂》 Unit 3 Environmental Protection Section Ⅲ 高中英语选择性必修第三册（人教版）同步讲练测（教师版+学生版）

Section Ⅲ　Using Language Part Ⅰ　Talk about air pollution 一、听力清障 1.urban / b n/ adj.城市的，都市的，城镇的 2.issue / u / n.问题，议题；（报刊的）期、号；发行物v.发布，公布；发出；流出 3.combination / k mb ne n/ n.结合，联合；组合；联合体；化合物 4.originate / r d ne t/ vi.& vt.起源，发源；创办，开创；（使）开始发生 5.industrial / n d stri l/ adj. 工业的，产业的；用于工业的；工业发达的 n.工业股票；工业工人 6.take immediate action 立即采取行动 7.wellbeing / wel bi / n.幸福；健康；福利；安宁 8.energy-efficient / en d i f nt/ adj.节能的，能源效率高的 9.vehicle / vi kl/ n.车辆；交通工具；传播媒介；工具，手段 二、教材听力二次开发 （一）听力测试 Listen to an interview with an air pollution expert in the textbook and choose the best answers to the following questions. 1.When did the word “smog” originate？（　　） A.In 1952. B.In the early 20th century. C.In 1925. 2.What does the word “smog” come from？（　　） A.Smoke and log. B.Smoke and frog. C.Smoke and fog. 3.Why should we replace coal with cleaner forms of energy？（　　） A.To reduce smog and improve air quality. B.To save coal for young generations. C.To develop new technologies. （二）听力填空 Listen to an interview with an air pollution expert in the textbook again and fill in the blanks with the words or sentences you hear. Hostess：Good morning，listeners.Air pollution is a serious problem， with urban populations particularly at risk from smog.Ben Drake is an expert on air pollution， and he is joining us today to talk about this issue.Ben， where does the word “smog” come from？ Ben Drake：“Smog” comes from a combination of the words “smoke” and “fog”.It originated in Britain in the early 20th century， when smog was a severe problem. Hostess：Why was it so bad then？ Ben Drake：Well， Britain was one of the first industrial countries and factories and homes used lots of coal.1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.In London， they also called the smog a “pea soup” because it was as thick as soup. Hostess：That sounds terrible！ What problems did it cause？ Ben Drake： Smog caused many health issues and killed many people.2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.Over a few days when the smog was particularly bad， 4，000 deaths were recorded.It was necessary to take immediate action.The UK government ordered people not to burn coal in their homes and forced factories to move away from city centres. Hostess：But smog is still an important issue in many places.What can be done about it？ Ben Drake：3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.We have to reduce smog and improve air quality for everyone’s health and wellbeing.We should replace coal with cleaner forms of energy， and we need to use new energy-efficient vehicles.4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ... ...