(
课件网) Period 3 Learning about Language Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The early _____(settle) of Australia lived on the east coast of the continent. 2．His love of language made him towards a career as a _____(translate)． 3．As we all know, Liu Xiang is a great _____(athletic)． 【答案】1.settlers 2.translator 3.athlete Ⅱ.判断下列各句中画线词的词性及构词法 1．It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true.(_____；_____ ) 2．With all these attractions,_no wonder tourism is increasing wherever_there is a Disneyland.(attraction为_____，_____；wonder 为_____，_____，动词→名词； wherever为_____，_____，副词＋副词) 3．People come from all over America to see carpenters and other craftsmen make wood, glass and iron objects in the old fashioned way. (craftsmen为_____，_____，名词＋名词；old fashioned为_____，_____，形容词＋过去分词) 【答案】1.形容词；派生词 2.名词；派生词；名词；转化词；副词；合成词 3.名词；合成词；形容词；合成词 settler n．移民；殖民者 The village was founded by settlers from the Volga region. 来自伏尔加地区的移民建起了这个村庄。 One of his forefathers was an early settler in America. 他的祖先之一是美洲的早期移民。 settle v．解决(分歧、纠纷等)；决定；安排；定居；移民 settle (...) down 使……平静下来 settle down定居下来 settle in迁入；安居 It took me several weeks to settle in my new home. 我花了好几周时间才在新家安顿下来。 It was settled that they would leave before dark. 他们定在天黑前离开。 单句语法填空 ①He came here last month and _____ (settle) in the small town. ②These _____(settle) are from East Asia. 完成句子 ③You should buy a house in this city and _____. 你应该在这座城市里买栋房子安定下来。 【答案】①settled ②settlers ③settle down 构词法 一、基础点拨 英语中，构词法主要有三种：合成、转化和派生。 种类 构成方法 例词 合成 由两个或两个以上的词合成为一个词 classroom，newspaper，blackboard，ard working，schoolmate，ewly born 种类 构成方法 例词 转化 由一词类转化为另一词类 taste，answer，back，hand，empty 派生 在词根上加前缀或后缀 careful，carefully，careless，carelessness，carelessly (一)合成 由两个或更多的词合成一个词，有的用连字符号“ ”连接，有的直接写在一起，还有的由分开的两个词构成。最常见的合成词为合成名词、合成形容词，还有合成动词、合成副词、合成代词、合成介词等。常见的合成词由以下几种方式合成： 1．合成名词 构成方式 例词 名词＋名词 fancy dress化装用服装；credit card信用卡 代词＋名词 she goat雌山羊；she cousin表(堂)姐妹 名词＋动名词 machine building机械制造；sun bathing日光浴 名词＋动词＋er(or) painkiller止痛药 构成方式 例词 形容词＋名词 central bank中央银行；remote control遥控器 动名词＋名词 frying pan煎锅；reading room阅览室；waiting room候车室 动词＋名词 washroom厕所；pickpocket扒手 动词＋副词 breakthrough突破；get together联欢会 构成方式 例词 副词＋动词 outbreak爆发；downfall垮台 介词(副词)＋名词 upland高地；山地 副词＋名词 upshot结局 分词＋副词 grown up成年人 名词＋介词 looker on旁观者；passer by路人 动词＋介词 go between中间人；媒人 名词＋ ... ...
