(课件网) Grammar Focus -4c Section A Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry. Retell the story according to the following key words. People Feelings Reasons The king slept… not feel like… cried for no… doctor examined… nothing wrong… Neither… nor… what he needs… The prime minister …had… power… not happy … worried about… power… trying to take… position The banker … not happy… had… wealth … worried about… money… tried to steal… The singer … not happy… famous … worried about being… couldn’t be… Finally, …the general… go and find… Revision The loud music makes me nervous. Soft and quiet music makes me relax. Money and fame don’t always make people happy. She said that the sad movie made her cry. Grammar Focus Grammar make作使役动词，意为“使变得；使成为”，常接复合宾语，构成“make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构，其中宾语可以是sb.或sth.，宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、不带to的不定式、过去分词等。 语法概述 “make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语” 结构 1、“make + 宾语 + 形容词（短语）” 使…处于某种状态 The delicious food makes me hungry. My parents made me go to bed at a certain time. 我父母让我在某一固定时间就寝。(变被动语态) I was made to go to bed at a certain time by my parents. 注意：变被动语态时to要加上，即be made to do 翻译：应该让孩子们懂得节约水的重要性。 Children _____ understand the importance of saving water. 2、“make+ 宾语 + 省略to的动词不定式” 迫使某人做某事 should be made to “make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语” 结构 Many people make singing their career. 很多人把唱歌当他们的职业。 Bill Gates' Microsoft makes him a genius in the business world. 比尔·盖茨的微软公司使他成为商界的一个天才。 3、“make+ 宾语 + 名词（短语）” 让某人成为…；使…当… “make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语” 结构 “make + 宾语 + 名词”意为“使......成为……”，名词前通常不加冠词，且名词通常是表示官职或头衔的词。 The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself heard. 老师提高了嗓门，以便别人能听到他。 你能用英语让别人理解你吗？ Can you _____ in English？ 4、“make + 宾语 +过去分词” 使某人/ 某物被… make yourself understood “make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语” 结构 “make ＋宾语＋过去分词宾补”宾语与过去分词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。宾语可以是与主语一致的反身代词。该结构有被动含义，但翻译时通常不用被字句 5、make + it + adj.+to do 使干某事怎么样 e.g. Our English teacher always makes it easy and pleasant to learn English. “make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语” 结构 这种结构中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式或者从句。这样的句型可以平衡句子，形式主语在前，真正的主语在后面。 make + it make + it + 时间”意为“时间约定在……”。 make it (及时）到达（尤指来得及做某事）；及时赶上参加；（经历艰难困苦后）成功 下决定 做鬼脸 与……交友 取得进步 确信、弄清楚 下决心 制造噪音 利用 别拘束 使别人理解 取得进步 编造/化妆/整理/备用 make a decision make a face / faces make friends with make progress make sure make up one's mind make noises make use of make oneself at home make oneself understood make progress make up 被动语态中常用 be ma ... ...
