2024届高三寒假英语专题训练5（考纲词汇+写作词汇和句型提升）（含答案）

专业 引领 共成长 2024高三寒假英语专题训练5 考纲词汇+写 作词汇和句型提升（教师版） 教师 日期 学生 课程编号 课型 专题 课题 考纲词汇+写作词 汇和句型 教学目标 了解上海高考书面表达评分原则，体会一篇好的书面表达文章词汇和句型的特点，掌握增强书面表 达效果的技巧。 教学重点 作文中词汇和句型的提升 教学安排 版块 时长 1 词汇复习 25m 2 专题复习 40m 3 综合能力限时训练 50m 4 师生总结 5m 5 课后作业 30m 高三英语寒假课程 作文训练（教师版） 1 / 19 专业 引领 共成长 作文训练（一） 词汇复习 I. Write down the part of speech and Chinese meanings of the underlined words. 1. chemical The whole food chain is affected by the overuse of chemicals in agriculture. Some kinds of acids react on metals to cause chemical changes. 2. charge How much should you charge to wash all the windows in Seattle To take charge of your health, look for a doctor you feel comfortable talking to. Alex had forgotten to charge the battery. The leaflet is available free of charge from post offices. They have the evidence to charge him with murder. 3. command His father is an excellent physician who commanded the respect of all her colleagues. This dog can fetch and carry at his master's command. A command of English a must for all the college graduates. 4. column The temple is supported by marble columns. I always read her column in the local paper. 5. cause It is difficult to relate cause and effect in this case The bad weather is causing problems for many farmers. He is sympathetic to the cause of world peace. 6. certificate When you apply for a passport, you have to send your birth certificate with the form and the fee. His good character is adequately certificated. 7. claim A lot of lost property is never claimed. So far, no organization claimed to be responsible for the terrorist attack. 高三英语寒假课程 作文训练（教师版） 2 / 19 专业 引领 共成长 You can make a claim on your insurance policy. 8. coach It is almost 20 years since he coached basketball and soccer, and now he is a professional coach. They went to Italy on a coach tour. After her playing career, she coached a golf team in San Jose. 【难度】 【Keys】: 1. n. 药物，a.化学的； 2. v. 要价， n. 负责， v. 充电， n. 费用， v. 控告； 3. v. n. 命令，n. 掌握；4. n. 柱子，n. 专栏； 5. n. 原因， v. 导致，n. 事业；6. n.证明，证书， v.证 明； 7. v. 索取，v.宣称，n.申领； 8. n. 教练，n.长途汽车，v. 当教练 II. Translate the expressions according to the Chinese given. 1. When I looked up, an eagle in the sky _____(吸引了我的注意力) (catch) 2. Life is just like a one-way ticket, so we have to _____ t. (在每一个关键 时刻做出理性的选择) (choice) 3. _____(在大多数情况下), children are quicker to learn a foreign language than adults. 4. The police are trying to _____(澄清谜团), so that no more innocent people will be hurt. 5. _____, (就时间而言), we only have ten months left before the College Entrance Examination. (concern) 【难度】 【Keys】: 1. caught my eye/attention; 2. make a rational choice at every critical moment; 3. In most cases; 4. clear up ... ...