(
课件网) Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Discovering Useful Structures The -ing Form serving as the attribute & predicative V-ing作定语&表语 ①Analyze the meanings and functions of the -ing forms as attributes and predicatives； ②Know how to use the -ing forms as attributes and predicatives correctly； ③Apply them to describe festival-related activities and feelings and apply them into writing practice； Learning goals Lead-in What can you see La Tomatina These lanterns are amazing. Lead-in What can you see La Tomatina During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious moon cakes. Lead-in Families celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances and carnivals together. 1. These lanterns are amazing. 2. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China,families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. 3. Families celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances and carnivals together. What are the functions of the –ing form in the sentences Predicative 表语，主系表 Attribute Attribute定语，名词短语：限定词+定语（adj）+名词 非谓语 动词 分词 动名词 过去分词 现在分词 V-ing V-ed 不定式 (to do) 被动/完成 主动/进行 目的/将来 动名词 1.基本认知-表示进行/主动（逻辑主语） V-ing （非谓语） V-ing Form 2.名称/类型： 动名词 现在分词 （主/表/宾/定) （状/定/宾补) 3.功能： 4.其他： 定语 表语 the –ing form used as the attribute定语 V-ing作定语 一、V-ing形式作定语的功能 a washing machine an exhausting job 动名词作定语表示名词的性质、特征或用途。 现在分词作定语表示名词的状态：进行、主动。 a sleeping baby a barking dog 动名词 现在分词 动词-ing形式作定语 动名词 现在分词 1. 动名词做定语时，表示被修饰词的某种性能或用途。 2. 现在分词作定语时，表示被修饰词正在进行的或主动的动作。 a reading room 阅览室(=a room for reading，用于读书的房间) a nursing home 养老院(=a home for nursing，用于养老的房子) developing countries 发展中国家(进行中的动作) = countries that are developing a flying bird 一只正在飞的鸟 (不是一只用来飞的鸟) = a bird that is flying 比较: a moving truck 正在移动的卡车 a moving truck 搬家卡车 (moving为现在分词，表示truck正在移动) (moving为动名词，说明truck的用途) V-ing作定语 二、V-ing形式作定语的位置 单个动词-ing形式作定语，常放在被修饰词____ 作_____定语； 动词-ing形式短语作定语，常放在被修饰词____作_____定语。 前置 前 后 后置 Families gather to admire the shining moon. Families celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjoy dragon dances. 1.若单个的V-ing形式修饰的词为those，something, everything, nothing等代词时，则-ing形式要放在其后。 ① He is reading something interesting. 他正在读有趣的内容。 ② There is nothing amazing. 没什么了不起的。 Attention！ 2. V-ing形式短语作定语时，放在所修饰的名词之后，并且在意思上相当于一个限制性定语从句。 ① They lived in a room facing the street. ② The man standing there is Peter's father. ③ Anybody swimming in this river will be fined. 他们住在一间面朝街的房子。 站在那儿的那 ... ...
