2024届高考英语高频考点：副词，形容词，名词规则（附十年真题练习）（含答案）

高考高频考点：副词，形容词，名词规则（附十年真题练习） 一 形容词变副词 情况 变化规则 示例 一般情况 直接加-ly sharp→sharply; particular→particularly; extreme→extremely; poor→poorly; recent→recently; fair→fairly; certain→certainly; regular→regularly;slow→slowly;sudden→suddenly; huge→hugely; rare→rarely 以-y结尾的单词 变y为i, 再加-ly easy→easily; angry→angrily; necessary→necessarily; clumsy→clumsily(注意：y的读音同“ai”，直接加-ly，如：shy→shyly) 以le结尾的单词 去e,再加-y gentle→gently; terrible→terribly; comfortable→comfortably(特殊情况：whole→wholly) 以-ue结尾的单词 去e,再加-ly true→truly 以-ic结尾的单词 加-ally basic→basically; scientific→scientificallyspecific→specifically (特殊情况：public→publicly) 以-ll结尾的单词 只加-y full→fully; dull→dully 真题演练： （2023新高考1）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is _____(rare) enough, yet two seem greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time. （2023新高考2）_____(basic), how to describe a panda’s life. （2023浙江1月）The term “hutong”, _____(original) meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. （2022新高考1）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve the connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and _____(eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild. （2022新高考2）When he looked down, he _____(accidental) slipped and fell over the edge. （2022浙江1月）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, _____(rough) 200 academics--many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. （2021新高考1）It will _____(undoubted) help you get refreshed. （2021北京卷）Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could _____(safe) wait for the police to take her home. （2021浙江1月） But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed_____(sharp). （2020全国1卷）Landing on the moon’s far side is _____(extreme) challenging. （2020全国2卷）_____(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. （2020全国3卷）As the small boat moved _____(gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. （2019全国1卷）It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as mush of the range has been _____(poor) studied. （2019全国2卷）Her years of hard work have_____(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated her to be Cheshire’s Woman of The Year. （2019全国3卷）They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were _____(huge) popular with tourists. （2019浙江卷）When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can _____(easy) see them. （2018全国2卷）A taste for meat is _____(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. （2018浙江11月）_____(recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other fl ... ...