(
课件网) Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 动词-ing形式作定语和表语 Look at the pictures below and try answering the questions: What festival is it and what are they doing ●What families do is gathering to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. ● Families celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances and carnivals together. ●These lanterns are amazing. the Mid-Autumn Festival Lead-in the Spring Festival the Lantern Festival 非谓语动词使用条件 一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下,还有别的动词出现时 1. She got off the bus, but _____(leave) her handbag on her seat. 2. She got off the bus,_____ (leave) her handbag on her seat. leaving left The form of v-ing 一、动词(v.) 及物动词(vt.) 不及物动词(vi.) 二、动词-ing形式的一般规则 1.一般情况下，直接在动词原形后+ing，如：charming, marching, ... 2.以-e结尾的动词： (1)如果某动词以“一个辅音字母+一个不发音的-e”结尾，一般去掉-e再加ing。如：fade--fading; decorate--decorating; ... (2)以“-ie”结尾的动词，将“-ie”变为“y”, 再+ing。如: lie--lying,... 3.如果动词的最后一音节为重读闭音节，则最后一个字母要双写，再加-ing。如：clap--clapping; wed--wedding; prefer--preferring; ... 动词-ing形式由“动词原形 + ing”构成。动词-ing形式可在句中作_____、_____、_____、_____、_____和_____，但是不能单独作_____。 主语 宾语 表语 定语 宾语补足语 状语 谓语 Summary Read the sentences below and translate them into Chinese. 1 These lanterns are amazing. 2 During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. 3 Families celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances and carnivals together. 这些灯笼真漂亮! 中秋时节，大家聚在一起赏明月，吃月饼。 一起过年的家人们能欣赏精彩的龙狮表演和街头狂欢 What are the functions and meanings of the -ing form 1 These lanterns are amazing. 2 During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. 3 Families celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances and carnivals together. -ing acts as predicative(表语) -ing is an adj. acting as an attribute(定语) = Families who are celebrating the Lunar New year -ing acts as attribute(定语) 语法精讲 一、动词-ing形式作定语 一、现在分词作定语： 1.单个动词的-ing形式作定语，位于被修饰名词的前面，表示被修饰者的动作或状态。 tiring music music that is tiring a surprising result a result that is surprising The -ing form as the attribute (1)动名词说明被修饰词的性质、特征或用途。 a swimming pool They set up an operating table in a small temple. He may be in the reading room，for all I know. Ladies and gentlemen，please go and wait in the meeting room. 典例分析 说明被修饰名词的用途或功能，相当于介词for短语。 building materials＝materials for building 建筑材料 a reading room＝a room for reading 阅览室 a waching machine = a machine for waching 洗衣机 (2)现在分词与被修饰词为主动关系或正在进行的动作。 1.The factor ... ...
