(
课件网) 第1讲 冠词 内容索引 01 02 03 情境导入 考点解读 技法图解 情境导入 Tom,a①classmate of mine,is a② Lei Feng in our class,who is always ready to help others.Henry,whose father is a teacher,is considered to be the③ most diligent student in our class,who is the④ first one to get to school and the⑤last one to leave every day.He believes the harder you study,the more knowledge you’ll get.Tom likes watching TV while Henry enjoys listening to the⑥ radio.Both of them are working for the⑦ Students’ Union.They are of an⑧ age. 用法感悟 1.使用不定冠词的情况: (1)泛指“一个”,如 ; (2)指与某人或某物有类似性质的人或事物,如 ; (3)表示“同一,相同”,如 。 2.使用定冠词的情况: (1)根据 可知定冠词the可用在序数 词或表示序列的next,last以及最高级前; (2)根据 可知定冠词the可用在固定搭配中。 ① ② ⑧ ③④⑤ ⑥⑦ 考点解读 考点1 不定冠词 1.“a/an+可数名词单数”泛指某一人或某一物。 I met a friend of yours today as I hurried off to work. 今天我匆忙去上班时遇到了你的一位朋友。 [名师点津]判断用a还是用an的依据是其后单词的发音,而不是字母。以元音音素开头的单词前用an修饰,以辅音音素开头的单词前用a修饰。如:a university student,a unique style,a European writer,an honest boy,an X-ray,an 800-metre-long bridge等。 2.表示量指。不定冠词表示“一”这个数量,但数量概念没有one强烈。 Suddenly they heard a loud voice. 突然,他们听到一个响亮的声音。 3.序数词前面加不定冠词a/an表示“再一,又一”。 She didn’t like the colours of the two bags and asked for a third one. 她不喜欢这两个包的颜色,又要了一个。 4.不定冠词a/an用在某些抽象名词和物质名词前,表示“一种”“一件”“一个”等。 What a lovely surprise to see you again! 再次见到你是一件多么令人惊喜的事情啊! 考点2 定冠词 1.用于姓氏名称的复数前,表示“一家人”或“夫妇俩”,也可用于形容词或分词前,表示“某一类人或事物”。 The Smiths lived in the apartment above ours. 史密斯夫妇住在我们楼上的公寓里。 2.用在世界上独一无二的人或物、自然现象、表示发明物等的名词前。 Alexander Bell invented the telephone in 1876. 1876年亚历山大·贝尔发明了电话。 3.用在序数词或表示序列的next,last以及最高级前。 He was the first to speak against the new plan. 他是第一个发言反对这项新计划的人。 4.用于表示方位、西洋乐器等名词前。 As far as I know,he likes playing the piano. 据我所知,他喜欢弹钢琴。 5.用于表示某世纪、年代、时期或朝代的名词前,如:in the 1980s在20世纪80年代。 小题快练 单句语法填空 1.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The meat should be fresh with touch of sweetness and the surrounding soup hot,clear and delicious. 2.(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Not the pandas,even though language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 3.(2023浙江1月卷)In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City,the Summer Palace,and the Temple of Heaven,the hutongs reflect culture of grassroots Beijingers. a the the 4.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Covering an area about three times size of Yellowstone National Park,th ... ...
